Parts of speech -Noun

1. Parts of speech -Noun

Description is not applied here.

1. The Noun-Classification

  NOUN

āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āϕ⧇ Noun āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: (a)Rahim is a good boy.     (b)Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.

Classification of Noun

Noun āĻŽā§‹āϟ āĻĒāĻžāρāϚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ :

1. Proper Noun ( āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āύāĻžāĻŽ) : āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ  Rahim, Dhaka, Rupa, Friday, April, Asia, rose, Earth etc.

2. Common Noun (āĻļā§āϰ⧇āĻŖā§€āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ) : āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ  Man, Girl, Dog, River, Flower, Planet, Poet, Mother etc.

3. Collective Noun ( āϏāĻŽāĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āύāĻžāĻŽ) : āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Team, Party, Army, Police, Jury, Committee, Family, Class etc

4. Material Noun ( āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻˇā§āϝ) : āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ  Gold, Iron, silver, Milk, Tea, Water, Salt etc.

5. Abstract Noun ( āχāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§āϝāĻšā§€āύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻˇā§āϝ) : āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ  Honesty, Poverty, Happiness, Judgment, Childhood etc.

Classification āϚāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāĻžā§Ÿāσ

(1) Proper Noun āĻāχ noun āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:       (a) Rahim is a good boy.        (b) Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.

(2) Common Noun : āĻāχ noun āϚāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻžāχ āĻ–ā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāϞ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻāχ noun āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻž āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĨ¤ Proper Noun āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Common Noun āύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž Confused āĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž āĻĒ⧜āĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āύ⧀āĻšā§‡āϰ Chart āϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤

Common Noun

Proper Noun

 

Common Noun

Proper Noun

(1) Man

Ali, Rana,

(6) City

Dhaka,New York

(2) Woman

Rima, Shima

(7) Vehicle

Ulka,Hanif

(3) River

Padma,Meghna

(8) Festival

Eid-ul-Fitre,

(4) Day

Friday,Sunday.

(9) Book

Quran,Bible

(5) Month

January,March

(10)Country

China,Canada.

(3) Collective Noun: āϚāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ–ā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāϞ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϝ⧇ Collective Noun āĻšāϞ āĻ•ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•āϟāĻŋ Noun āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āϏāĻ•āϞ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϤ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:       

(a) I read in class seven.        (b) I saw a herd of sheep in the field.

Class āĻšāϞ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ, herd  āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ­ā§‡ā§œāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻž āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āĻ­ā§‡ā§œāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻžāϞāϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ 

Common Noun  āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Collective Noun āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āύ⧀āĻšā§‡āϰ āĻ›āĻ•āϟāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•:

Common Noun

Collective Noun

 

Common Noun

Collective Noun

(a)Players

team

(e)Members

committee

(b)Books

library

(f)Fish

shoal (āĻāĻžāĻ•)

(c)Students

class

(g)Hair

tuft (āĻ—ā§‹āĻ›āĻž)

(d)Sheep

herd (āĻĒāĻžāϞ)

(h)Robbers

gang (āĻĻāϞ)

(d) Material Noun: (āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦā§āϝ āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻˇā§āϝ) āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāώ āϗ⧁āύāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻž āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ“āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Material Noun āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: (a) Gold is a precious metal.              (b)Water is liquid.

      (c) He is eating rice.          (d) Sugar is sweet.      (e) Milk is white.

Common Noun āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Material Noun āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āύ⧀āĻšā§‡āϰ āĻ›āĻ•āϟāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•:

Material Noun

Common Noun

 

Material Noun

Common Noun

wood

chair, table, bench

gold

ring, necklace

jute

bag, rope, gunny bag

cotton

shirt, pant

 

(e) Abstract Noun: āϝāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĻā§‹āώ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ, āϗ⧁āύ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžā§Ÿ, āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžā§Ÿ, āϝāĻž āϧāϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻž, āĻ›ā§‹ā§ŸāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻž,āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāĻšāĻžāχ  Abstract Noun. āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:  (a) Kindness is a great virtue.      (b)Honesty is the best policy.

      (c) Patience has its reward.    (d) Unity is strength.   (e) Friendship makes a man happy.

Note: āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ āϕ⧋āύ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ cy, ce, age, ry, ice, ship, tion, ness, ism, ty, ment āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ āϏ⧇ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ Abstract Noun  āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: Advice, carefulness, wisdom, growth, accuracy, heroism.

āĻāĻ›āĻžā§œā§āĻ“āĻž āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻŽāϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāϤ āĻĒāĻžāρāϚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ Abstract Noun āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ—āĻŖā§āϝ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

(a)  Quality (āϗ⧁āĻŖāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ)

Gentleness, Greatness, Strength,

(b)  State  (āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ)

Healthy, sickness, Childhood, freedom,

(c)  Action  (āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ)

Arrival, Departure, education, obedience

(d) Name of Science and Arts (Science āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Arts āĻāϰ Subject āϏāĻŽā§‚āĻšā§‡āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ)

Chemistry, Physics, Logic, Economics

(e)  Name of Disease (āϰ⧋āϗ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ)

Malaria, Asthma, Gastric, Dysentery,


2. The Noun-Identifying on Formation

NOUN

Identification of Noun on Formation

āϏāĻĢāϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ Noun āϕ⧇ āĻšā§‡āύāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϏāύāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ  Formation āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϜāĻžāύāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ

:āĻ—āĻ āύ:

āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ Suffix āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ°ā§āĻ— (āϝāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āφāϏ⧇) āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ Noun āĻšā§‡āύāĻž āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: āϕ⧋āύ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ  er,or,ant,ist,tion,sion,ment. āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϏ⧇ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ Noun āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ—āĻŖā§āϝ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āύ⧀āĻšā§‡ āϏ⧇ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻš āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻž āĻšāϞ:

Suffix

Example

 

Suffix

Example

er

driver, player, helper, writer etc.

hood

boyhood,childhood.

or

editor,visitor,actor.

ian

musician,musician.

ant

servant,assistant.

ship

partnership,citizenship.

ist

typist,scientist,novelist.

ture

agriculture,furniture.

ery

delivery, bravery, discovery, recovery

ent

opponent,president.

ment

agreement, arrangement, advancement

ary

anniversary, rosary. glossary

tion

attention,application,solution

age

leakage, drainage, coverage etc.

sion

division,decision, expansion etc

tude

attitude,gratitude.

ure

failure,pressure,closure,departure

th

depth,length, strength, truth

ance

attendance, appearance, performance etc

ight

sight, height.

ence

intelligence,occurance, permanence

ce

advice,choice,service.

ity

ability,equality,locality.

ice

cowardice,justice.

ness

carefulness,madness,kindness

dom

freedom,wisdom.

ism

heroism,nationalism.

eur

grandeur,

ty

honesty,beauty,poverty,

ss

boss,loss,toss.

ency

emergency,pemanancy.

cy

vacancy,infancy,frequency

acy

aristocracy,democracy.

our

vigour,behaviour.

ssion

admission, permission,

on

opinion,comparision.

al

approval,arrival,festival,refusal

ase

disease,desease,increase.


3. The Noun-Identifying on Position

   NOUN

Identification of Noun on  Position

āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ Noun āϏāĻš āϏāĻ•āϞ parts of speech āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āύ⧟ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĨ¤ āϏāĻĢāϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ Noun āϕ⧇ āĻšā§‡āύāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϏāύāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ -  āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ- Position / Function and Placement āϜāĻžāύāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤

Position of Noun

 āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ

1. Subect āĻāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ Swimming is a good exercise.

2. Object āĻāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ He likes swimming.

3. Preposition āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚āĻŦāĻž Preposition āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āĻšā§āϛ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ He is fond of swimming.

4. Article āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āĻšā§āϛ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ The regular presence of the students are not satisfactory.

5. Possessive-āϰ /āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ ) (my,your,his) āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āĻšā§āϛ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ He expects my bright future.

6. Demonstrative āĻŦāĻž āχāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ ( this, that, these, those ) āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āĻšā§āϛ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ The government will ensure this medical treatment.

7. Numbers āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž  āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āĻšā§āϛ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ You will get the first prize.

8. Quantifiers āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ ( some, few, any, enough ) āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āĻšā§āϛ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ Any logical proposal will be accepted.

9. No āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ He has no honesty.

10. Verb to have āϝāĻ–āύ 'āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž' āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ He has ability to observe.

11. There + be verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻĨāĻžāσ There is simplicity in his attitude.

N.B:  āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύāϤāσ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āĻšā§āϛ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāϞ⧋  āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ verb āĻŦāĻž Preposition āĻāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤāĨ¤