Parts of speech -Noun
1. Parts of speech -Noun
Description is not applied here.
1. The Noun-Classification|
NOUN |
āĻā§āύ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻā§ Noun āĻŦāϞā§āĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύ: (a)Rahim is a good boy. (b)Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
Classification of Noun
Noun āĻŽā§āĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ :
1. Proper Noun ( āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻŽ) : āϝā§āĻŽāύāĻ Rahim, Dhaka, Rupa, Friday, April, Asia, rose, Earth etc.
2. Common Noun (āĻļā§āϰā§āĻŖā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ) : āϝā§āĻŽāύāĻ Man, Girl, Dog, River, Flower, Planet, Poet, Mother etc.
3. Collective Noun ( āϏāĻŽāώā§āĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āύāĻžāĻŽ) : āϝā§āĻŽāύāĻ Team, Party, Army, Police, Jury, Committee, Family, Class etc
4. Material Noun ( āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώā§āϝ) : āϝā§āĻŽāύāĻ Gold, Iron, silver, Milk, Tea, Water, Salt etc.
5. Abstract Noun ( āĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§āϝāĻšā§āύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώā§āϝ) : āϝā§āĻŽāύāĻ Honesty, Poverty, Happiness, Judgment, Childhood etc.
Classification āĻāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāĻžā§āĻ
(1) Proper Noun āĻāĻ noun āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§āĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύ: (a) Rahim is a good boy. (b) Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
(2) Common Noun : āĻāĻ noun āĻāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āϏāϰā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻžāĻ āĻā§ā§āĻžāϞ āϰāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ noun āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻžāĻāĻā§ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§ āύāĻž āĻŦāϰāĻ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĨ¤ Proper Noun āĻāĻŦāĻ Common Noun āύāĻŋā§ā§ āϝāĻžāϤ⧠āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž Confused āĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāύā§āĻĻā§āĻŦā§ āύāĻž āĻĒā§āĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āύā§āĻā§āϰ Chart āĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
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Common Noun |
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Common Noun |
Proper Noun |
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(1) Man |
Ali, Rana, |
(6) City |
Dhaka,New York |
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(2) Woman |
Rima, Shima |
(7) Vehicle |
Ulka,Hanif |
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(3) River |
Padma,Meghna |
(8) Festival |
Eid-ul-Fitre, |
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(4) Day |
Friday,Sunday. |
(9) Book |
Quran,Bible |
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(5) Month |
January,March |
(10)Country |
China,Canada. |
(3) Collective Noun: āĻāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§ā§āĻžāϞ āϰāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻāĻžāϰ āϝ⧠Collective Noun āĻšāϞ āĻā§ā§āĻāĻāĻŋ Noun āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽāώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻāĻžāĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āύāĻž āĻŦāϰāĻ āϏāĻāϞā§āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϤ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύ:
(a) I read in class seven. (b) I saw a herd of sheep in the field.
Class āĻšāϞ āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻā§āϞāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϤā§āϰā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāώā§āĻāĻŋ, herd āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻā§ā§āĻžāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§ āύāĻž āĻŦāϰāĻ āĻā§ā§āĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§āĨ¤
Common Noun āĻāĻŦāĻ Collective Noun āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻĨāĻā§āϝ āĻŦā§āĻāϤ⧠āύā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻā§ āύāĻāϰ āĻĻā§ā§āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ:
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Common Noun |
Collective Noun |
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Common Noun |
Collective Noun |
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(a)Players |
team |
(e)Members |
committee |
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(b)Books |
library |
(f)Fish |
shoal (āĻāĻžāĻ) |
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(c)Students |
class |
(g)Hair |
tuft (āĻā§āĻāĻž) |
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(d)Sheep |
herd (āĻĒāĻžāϞ) |
(h)Robbers |
gang (āĻĻāϞ) |
(d) Material Noun: (āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦā§āϝ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώā§āϝ) āϝ⧠āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āĻāĻŋāύāĻŋāώ āĻā§āύāĻž āϝāĻžā§ āύāĻž āĻļā§āϧā§āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻāĻāύ āĻāϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§ āϤāĻžāĻā§ Material Noun āĻŦāϞā§āĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύ: (a) Gold is a precious metal. (b)Water is liquid.
(c) He is eating rice. (d) Sugar is sweet. (e) Milk is white.
Common Noun āĻāĻŦāĻ Material Noun āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻĨāĻā§āϝ āĻŦā§āĻāϤ⧠āύā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻā§ āύāĻāϰ āĻĻā§ā§āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ:
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Material Noun |
Common Noun |
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Material Noun |
Common Noun |
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wood |
chair, table, bench |
gold |
ring, necklace |
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jute |
bag, rope, gunny bag |
cotton |
shirt, pant |
(e) Abstract Noun: āϝāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĻā§āώā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ, āĻā§āύā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§, āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§, āϝāĻž āϧāϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§ āύāĻž, āĻā§ā§āĻž āϝāĻžā§ āύāĻž,āĻļā§āϧā§āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻ āύā§āĻāĻŦ āĻāϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§ āϤāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ Abstract Noun. āϝā§āĻŽāύ: (a) Kindness is a great virtue. (b)Honesty is the best policy.
(c) Patience has its reward. (d) Unity is strength. (e) Friendship makes a man happy.
Note: āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āϝāĻāύ āĻā§āύ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώ⧠cy, ce, age, ry, ice, ship, tion, ness, ism, ty, ment āĻāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§ āϤāĻāύ āϏ⧠āĻā§āϞāĻŋ Abstract Noun āĻšāĻŦā§ āϝā§āĻŽāύ: Advice, carefulness, wisdom, growth, accuracy, heroism.
āĻāĻāĻžā§ā§āĻāĻž āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻŽāϞāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ Abstract Noun āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŖā§āϝ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤
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(a) Quality (āĻā§āĻŖāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ) |
Gentleness, Greatness, Strength, |
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(b) State (āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ) |
Healthy, sickness, Childhood, freedom, |
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(c) Action (āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ) |
Arrival, Departure, education, obedience |
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(d) Name of Science and Arts (Science āĻāĻŦāĻ Arts āĻāϰ Subject āϏāĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ) |
Chemistry, Physics, Logic, Economics |
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(e) Name of Disease (āϰā§āĻā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ) |
Malaria, Asthma, Gastric, Dysentery, |
2. The Noun-Identifying on Formation
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NOUN |
Identification of Noun on Formation
āϏāĻĢāϞāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ Noun āĻā§ āĻā§āύāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϏāύāĻžāĻā§āϤ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ Formation āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻ āύ āĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ
:āĻāĻ āύ:
āĻāĻŋāĻā§ Suffix āĻ āύā§āϏāϰā§āĻ (āϝāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώ⧠āĻāϏā§) āĻĻā§āĻā§ Noun āĻā§āύāĻž āϝāĻžā§āĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύ: āĻā§āύ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώ⧠āϝāĻĻāĻŋ er,or,ant,ist,tion,sion,ment. āĻāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āϏ⧠āĻā§āϞāĻŋ Noun āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŖā§āϝ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āύā§āĻā§ āϏ⧠āĻā§āϞāĻŋ āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻš āĻĻā§ā§āĻž āĻšāϞ:
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Suffix |
Example |
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Suffix |
Example |
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er |
driver, player, helper, writer etc. |
hood |
boyhood,childhood. |
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or |
editor,visitor,actor. |
ian |
musician,musician. |
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ant |
servant,assistant. |
ship |
partnership,citizenship. |
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ist |
typist,scientist,novelist. |
ture |
agriculture,furniture. |
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ery |
delivery, bravery, discovery, recovery |
ent |
opponent,president. |
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ment |
agreement, arrangement, advancement |
ary |
anniversary, rosary. glossary |
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tion |
attention,application,solution |
age |
leakage, drainage, coverage etc. |
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sion |
division,decision, expansion etc |
tude |
attitude,gratitude. |
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ure |
failure,pressure,closure,departure |
th |
depth,length, strength, truth |
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ance |
attendance, appearance, performance etc |
ight |
sight, height. |
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ence |
intelligence,occurance, permanence |
ce |
advice,choice,service. |
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ity |
ability,equality,locality. |
ice |
cowardice,justice. |
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ness |
carefulness,madness,kindness |
dom |
freedom,wisdom. |
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ism |
heroism,nationalism. |
eur |
grandeur, |
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ty |
honesty,beauty,poverty, |
ss |
boss,loss,toss. |
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ency |
emergency,pemanancy. |
cy |
vacancy,infancy,frequency |
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acy |
aristocracy,democracy. |
our |
vigour,behaviour. |
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ssion |
admission, permission, |
on |
opinion,comparision. |
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al |
approval,arrival,festival,refusal |
ase |
disease,desease,increase. |
3. The Noun-Identifying on Position
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NOUN |
Identification of Noun on Position
āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§ Noun āϏāĻš āϏāĻāϞ parts of speech āύāĻŋāϰā§āύ⧠āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻšā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ⧠āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĨ¤ āϏāĻĢāϞāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ Noun āĻā§ āĻā§āύāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϏāύāĻžāĻā§āϤ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ - āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ- Position / Function and Placement āĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύāĨ¤
Position of Noun
āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ
1. Subect āĻāϰ āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧠āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ Swimming is a good exercise.
2. Object āĻāϰ āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧠āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ He likes swimming.
3. Preposition āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰā§āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŦāĻž Preposition āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ He is fond of swimming.
4. Article āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ The regular presence of the students are not satisfactory.
5. Possessive-āϰ /āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ ) (my,your,his) āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ He expects my bright future.
6. Demonstrative āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ ( this, that, these, those ) āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ The government will ensure this medical treatment.
7. Numbers āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ You will get the first prize.
8. Quantifiers āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ ( some, few, any, enough ) āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ Any logical proposal will be accepted.
9. No āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧠āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ He has no honesty.
10. Verb to have āϝāĻāύ 'āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž' āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻāϰ⧠āϤāĻāύ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧠āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ He has ability to observe.
11. There + be verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰā§āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ There is simplicity in his attitude.
N.B: āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύāϤāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āώāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰā§āϤ⧠verb āĻŦāĻž Preposition āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŦ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤāĨ¤
Proper Noun