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1.a The Phrasal verbs- Same meaning of different Phrasal Verbs Part-01Group Verbs / phrasal verbs
Verb – এর পরে কখনও preposition , কখনওবা adverb বসে এবং অর্থের পরিবর্তন ঘটায়। অর্থাৎ যে অর্থটিকে বাহ্যিক ভাবে বুঝা যায় না তাকে group verbs / phrasal verbs বলে । নিম্নে একই অর্থ প্রকাশ করার জন্য বিভিন্ন verb এর পরে বিভিন্ন peposition / adverb দেখান হয়েছে ।
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1. নির্ভর করা - Back on (upon) /depend on (upon) / rely on (upon) / hang on (upon) / hinge on (upon) / lean on (upon) / count on (upon) / ride on / trust on Ex: Can I back on your help? |
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2. লিখে রাখা-Mark down / take down / note down / write down / get down / put down Ex: Write down your name. |
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3. ঘুরে বেড়ানো -Get about (around) / fool about (around) / work about (around) / map about (around) / move about (around) / fake about (around) / piss about (around) / mil about (around) / mooch about (around) / moon about (around) / fiddle about (around) / kick about (around) |
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4. বিতরণ করা -Give away / dote out / hand out / give out / distribute |
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5. পড়া /পড়ে দেখা - Go through / run through / read through / read up / read over / pore over |
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6. যানবাহন থেকে নামিয়ে দেওয়া- Get down / set down / let off / put off |
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7. চলতে পারা- Go without / do without / live without / give away / part with |
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8. বিচ্ছিন্ন করা - Switch off / turn off / shut off / turn out / put out |
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9. সংযোগ করা - Switch on / turn on / put on |
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10. বাড়ি ফেরা- Get back / go back / return home |
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11. কোন কিছু চালিয়ে যাওয়া- GO on / keep on / get on / run on / carry on - continue doing something |
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12. গাড়ি চাপা পড়া- Run over / gun down / knock down |
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13. ভবিষ্যতের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা- Lay aside / put aside / put by / lay by / set aside / take away / stock up |
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14. খোঁজ লওয়া- Look up / look around / find out / look for / run down |
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15. চাওয়া / লালায়িত-Hanker after / year for / long for |
Group Verbs / phrasal verbs
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16. যত্ন লওয়া-Look after / take care off / attend to |
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17. চলে যাওয়া - Get out / get away / shove off / sad off / bigger up |
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18. পরিক্ষা দেওয়া- Appear at / sit for |
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19. সমর্থন করা- Stick by / stick up for / stand by / hand up for / declare for |
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20. বাহিরে যাওয়া -Go out / get out / step out |
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21. অপেক্ষা করা- Wait on / wait for / watch for |
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22. ক্লান্ত করা - wear out / fire out |
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23. প্রত্যাহার করা - Call off / put off / hold off / hold over |
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24. অপচয় করা / অলসভাবে কাটান - Dream away / waste away / go off / throw away / while away / idle away |
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25. সামনে অগ্রসর হওয়া - Go up / Look up |
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26. লেগে থাকা- Stand to / stick to / adhere to / keep at |
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27. অনুসরন করা - make after / run after / go after – ( follow ) |
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28. প্রতি- Stand for / contest for |
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29. বিপক্ষে যাওয়া - Go against / stand against / turn against |
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30. প্রকাশ পাওয়া / হওয়া - Go out / Come out / full from |
Group Verbs / phrasal verbs
Act
1. Act for / stand for – (পক্ষে কাজ করা ) : Rahim will act for the principal.
2. Act on / upon / tell on (upon) / bring on / bring about – (প্রভাব ফেলে) : Hard work tells on health .
3. Act under / Act up to / Act upon / carry out / go by / abide by – (মেনে চলা) : I will act up to your orders .
4. Act against / go against / set against / stand against / set back - (বিপক্ষে কাজ করা) : The officer acted against the interest of the company .
5. Act from / Act out of – (কোন উদ্দেশে কাজ করা) : I shall act from a scene of benefit .
Ask
1. Ask for / call for / cry for / pay for - (চাওয়া / দাবি করা) – I asked for a loan of Tk 5000 .
nbsp; Bear
1. Bear away / bear off / carry off – (জয়লাভ করা) : I bore away my prizes .
2. Bear with / put with / bear up against – (সহ্য করা) : I can not bear such a insult .
Burst
1. Burst out laughing – (হাসিতে ফেটে পড়া ) : He burst of laughing .
2. Burst into crying – (কান্নায় ভেঙে পড়া) : He burst into crying / tears .
Break
1. break out ( ছড়িয়ে পড়া ) - : Cholera has broken out throughout the country .
2. break into ( জোরপূর্বক প্রবেশ করা ) : They broke into the house .
3. Break down – ( ভেঙে পড়া ) : Rina broke down to hear her father’s death .
4. Break down / go down / come down / cast down / fall off – (কমা ) : The prize of rice has come down .
Blow
1. Blow away (remove-সরিয়ে নিয়ে যাওয়া) : The wind has blown away the dry leaves.
2. Blow down (throw down-ভেঙে ফেলা) : The house was blown down by the storm.
3. Blow out (extinguish/put out-ফুঁ দিয়ে নেভানো ): She blew out the lamp and went to bed.
4. Blow up (explode-বিস্ফোরিত হওয়া) : The freedom fighter blew up the bridge by a dynamite.
5. Blow over (stop-থেমে যাওয়া) : The storm will soon blow over.
A list of Phrasal verbs
1. Break down : stop working
2. Burst in on / upon – interrupt
3. Buckle down to : begin to work seriously
4. Branch out into : do something beyond one’s normal range of activities
5. Be fed up / be fed up with : be completely bored
6. Bounce back: to recover from a setback or bad situation.
Group Verbs / phrasal verbs
Call
1. Call in / send for – ( ডাক্তার ডেকে পাঠান ) : Call in a doctor .
2. call on – ( বাক্তির সাথে দেখা করা ) : I shall call on the MP of our locality.
3. Call at – ( বাক্তির জায়গায় দেখা করা ) : I called on him at his office .
4. Call off / put off / hold over / stand over – ( প্রত্যাহার করা ) : They called of their hartal .
Carry
1. Carry on / go on / keep on / pass on / work on / keep off / Drive on – ( চালিয়ে যাওয়া ) : Go on your work .
Cast
1. Cast of / cast away / cast aside / through off – ( ছুড়ে ফেলা ) : She cast her clothes away .
Catch
1. Catch sight of / come across / catch up with / come up with / come at / fall in with / run against – ( দেখা পাওয়া ) : I caught sight of her at the play .
2. Catch up- সামনের কারো কাছে পৌছতে সফল হওয়া- succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of one.
Come
1. Come of – ( জন্মগ্রহণ করা ) : I came of a rich family .
2. Come from – ( দেশের বাড়ি ) : I come from India .
3. Come over – ( মাধ্যমে আসা ) : The news came over the radio .
4. Come off – ( সম্পন্ন হওয়া ) : Our marriage ceremony came off this Monday .
5. Come on / set in – ( শুরু হওয়া ) : The rain has came on .
6. Come by – ( পাওয়া ) : I came by the watch in the garden .
7. Come out / get out / fall out – ( প্রকাশিত হওয়া ) : The SSC result has came out .
8. Come on / hurry up – ( তাড়াতাড়ি করা ) : Come on ! Everyone is waiting for you.
9. Come round-(আরোগ্য লাভ করা-recover) The patient will come round soon.
A list of Phrasal verbs
1. Come on : hurry
2. Carry on / look out for / carry on with / get on with / go on / walk on / drive on : continue
3. Cross out ( a mistake / a word ) : pen through, if you make a mistake / Cross it out
4. Catch up with / Catch up ( over take )
5. Cut down on ( reduce)
6. Come down to (be equal to )
7. Come down with (get disease )
8. Come in for ( be given blame ) (দোষের শিকার হওয়া )
9. Come out with (produce - উপস্থাপন করা )
10. Clime in with : be consistent with
11. Clump up with (make friends with )
12. Creak down on : take severe steps against
13. Cry out for ( demand urgently )
14. Clean up- To remedy a bad situation. To make a problem go away.
Group Verbs / phrasal verbs
Do
1. Do on // put on / take on – ( পরিধান করা ) : do on your shirt .
2. Do off / put off / take off / draff / pull off – ( খুলে ফেলা ) : Do off your shoes .
Draw
1. Draw away / drive away / turn out / draw at – (অন্যদিকে নিয়ে যাওয়া ) : The army are now drawing away .
A list of Phrasal verbs
1. Dine out on : talk about on interesting thing
2. Duck out of : avoid responsibility
3. Do away with : abolish
4. Drop in on : pay a short visit
5. Face up to : accept bravely
6. Fall behind with : fail to do in time
7. Fall down on : fail in
8. Fall in with : Vt -accept
9. Fob off on : sell something by deciding
10. Fob off with : give something by deciding
11. Follow up with : take further action after something
12. Get on ( a job / work ) : manage
13. Give up : stop something
14. Grow up : become an adult
15. Get on with : continue after interruption
16. Get out of : Avoid / Persuade to talk / gain from
17. Go it for / Take part in : Participate in
18. Go off with : Take away without permission
19. Go on with : Continue
20. Go on at : Criticize
21. Grow away from : Begin to less close relation
22. Go back on : ( claim , ship , fail to keep ) – I cannot make a promise , and then go back on
23. Go in for (enter , complete ) : He has decided to go in the ten mile road run in the year
24. Go through with ( finish / bring to an conclusion ) : He went through his plan although his friends advised to continue
25. Get away with / run away with take and carry off secretly (perform some illegal act without punishment , run away ) –The thief got away with Tk 5000
26. Grow out of (become too big / abandon / give up ) : He grew out of bad habit
27. Get along with : keep good relation with / DO something wrong without being caught
28. Get back to : speak / write (again ) later
29. Get behind with : fall to pay on time
30. Get off with : start a sexual relation with
31. Give into-: কেউ যা পছন্দ করে না তাতে সম্মত হওয়া-Agree to something you don't like
32. Give in : বশ্যতা স্বীকার করা- Yield- The enemies gave in at last.
Group Verbs / phrasal verbs
Hand
1. Hand on / pass on – ( হস্তান্তর করা/ হাতে করে পৌছে দেওয়া ) : Hand on the book to your father .
Look
1. Look for / search for – ( খোঁজ করা ) : I am looking for a job .
2. Look into / look over / look through – ( তদন্ত করা ): The police are looking into the matter .
3. Look down upon –( hate / despise -ঘৃণা করা ): Do not look down upon the poor .
4. Look out / watch out – ( সাবধান ) : Look out ! There’s a bus coming.
5. Look in / call in – ( সংক্ষিপ্ত ভ্রমন ) : I will look in how you are .
6. Look up – ( a word in the dictionary - অভিধানে শব্দ খোজা ) : Look up the word in the dictionary .
7. Look after-take care of -দেখা শুনা করা- Mother looked after her child.
A list of Phrasal verbs
1. Hold on : wait
2. Hurry up : do something more quickly
3. Hold out on : refuse to give support
4. Hold out for : demand and wait for
5. Hang on to : retain , keep in one’s permission
6. Knock down ( The building) : demolish
7. Keep up with : Go as fast as
8. Look forward to ( expect with pleasure )
9. Look in on ( make a short visit )
10. Live up to ( maintain a certain standard , moral , economic respect )
11. Look out for ( keep one’s eye open )