Appositive

17. Appositive

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Appositive Rules

Appositive āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ ā§§āϟāĻŋ noun  phrase / adjective phrase āϝāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāϰ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋ noun / noun phrase āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤

ā§§. āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āϝ⧇ Noun-āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻĻā§‡ā§Ÿ, āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇āχ āĻ•āĻŽāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž, āĻāϟāĻŋ sentence-āĻāϰ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āύ⧟āĨ¤ āĻāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϞ⧇āĻ“  Sentence  correct āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

 Example:  My   aunt, Sylvia, is going   to get   me a job working in her store. / Seattle, the city   we visited last year gets a lot of rain. / Arundhati Roy's  first  book,   The God  of  small Things,  was  published   in 1997.

⧍.  Appositive āĻŽā§āϞāϤ adjective clause āϕ⧇ reduce āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž adjective clause-āĻ clause marker āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ verb āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ appositive-āĻ   clause marker āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ verb āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ Example:

Adjective Clause: Thee children, who were hungry after the long hike, ate ravenously.

Appositive: Thee children, hungry after the long hike, ate ravenously.

ā§Š.   Appositive, sentence āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡āĻ“ āĻŦāϏāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ 

 Witty and effervescent, she was the life of the party. / Old but sturdy,   the cabin  survived   the hurricane. / Angry   over   the dirty   dishes   in the sink,   Janet   told   her roommate she was leaving.

 āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻāχ Topic āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻžāϝ  question āφāϏ⧇ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇? āϏāĻšāϜ āĻ•āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, āϕ⧋āύ  sentence-āĻ   subject-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ   appositive āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇, āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ   verb āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤  verb āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇   appositive āĻāϰ āϕ⧋āύ āϭ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽāĻžāϰ(,) āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇ āϤāĻž  verb āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āĻĢ⧇āϞāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤