Pair of words

4. Pair of words

Description is not applied here.

5. Word meaning

Description is not applied here.

1. Definition-Part-one

01. Exponentially -(āĻ—āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇) āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ -rapidly

02. Constrained -āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝ, āĻļ⧃āĻ™ā§āĻ–āϞāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āĻ“ āφāϟāĻ• āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĨ¤

03. Permissive- āϏāĻšāύāĻļā§€āϞ -liberal

04. Succumb - āĻ…āϧ⧀āύ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻļā§€āĻ­ā§‚āϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž -submit

05. courteous - āĻ­āĻĻā§āϰ; āύāĻŽā§āϰ -gracious

06. Extempore - āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤāĻŋāĻšā§€āύ - impromptu

07. Sporadic - āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ- Scattered

08. Omnipotent - āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ -Supreme

09. AMICABLE - āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖ; āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ -Friendly

10. Precedence - āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ -priority

11. disinterested - āύāĻŋāϰāĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώ-neutral

12. bounty - āωāĻĻāĻžāϰāϤāĻž;āĻŦāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝāϤāĻž -generosity

13. Prior to - āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀;āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϤāύ -before

14. Viable -that can be done - āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ

15. Handy - āωāĻĒāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ -useful

16. Razzmatazz - āĻšā§ˆāϚ⧈āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāϜ- A noisy activity

17. Cul-de-sac - āĻ•āĻžāύāĻžāĻ—āϞāĻŋ -dead end

18. Parcel -piece of land — āϜāĻŽāĻŋāϰ āϟ⧁āĻ•āϰāĻž

19. ILLUSIVE - āĻ…āϞāĻŋāĻ•; āĻŽāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ, āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ; āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ-Not certain

20. INFRINGE — āĻ­āĻ™ā§āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž;āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āϞāĻ™ā§āϘāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž- Transgress

21. BROCHURE — āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŽā§ƒāĻĻā§āϧ āĻĒ⧁āĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻž -Pamphlet

22. EQUIVOCAL — āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ; āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻšāϜāύāĻ• -Mistaken

23. Imbibe - āĻĒāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž; āĻļ⧁āώ⧇ āĻ¨ā§‡ā§ŸāĻž -to drink

24.  intrepid - āϏāĻžāĻšāϏ⧀,āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­ā§€āĻ• -fearless

25. Scuttle - āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž- abandon

26. stanch - āϰ⧋āϧ āĻ•āϰāĻž; āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āϏāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž-  to reinforce

27. Belated - āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻļ⧟ āϧ⧀āϰ⧇ āϚāϞāĻž-tardy

28. Sequences - āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāϏāĻŽā§āĻš -to follow

29. Euphemism - āϏ⧁āĻ­āĻžāώāĻŖ,āĻŽāϧ⧁āϰ āĻ­āĻžāώāύ-inoffensive expression


2. Definition-Part-two

01. Catastrophe -Calamity āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āϝ⧋āĻ—āĨ¤

02. Cute -āϤ⧀āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻŖ āĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ-sharp-witted

03. 'Dearness' -āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž high price

04. Waive- āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž- forgo

05. Disinterested -āύāĻŋāϰāĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώ-neutral

06. Obese -āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ⧁āϞ āĻŦāĻž āĻŽā§‹āϟāĻž- Very fat

07. Proclaim āĻšāϞ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύ āĻ˜ā§‹āώāĻŖāĻž āĻŦāĻž declare.

08. Hazardous āĻŦāĻž Dangerous āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻĻāϜāύāĻ•āĨ¤

09. Camouflage - āĻ›āĻĻā§āĻŽāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āϧāĻžāϰāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž- disguise

10. Posterity āĻŦāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāϧāϰ- later generation

11. Genocide - āĻ—āĻŖāĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž-mass killing

12. Emphasis 'āĻœā§‹āϰ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āĻ— āĻŦāĻž āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ'- Importance

13. Query -āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻ•āϰāĻž- Question

14. Gravity - āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§āĻ­ā§€āĻ°ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϰ-Seriousness

15. Ensure āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž­-Make certain

16. Premium - āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ-Condone

17. Comprehension āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§‹āϧāĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ-Knowledge

18. Ablaze - āĻœā§āĻŦāϞāĻ¨ā§āϤ- burning

19. Deny - āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž,āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž- Refuse

20. Puzzled - āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽā§ā§, āĻšāϤāĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ-Unable to understand

21. Migratory - āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽ- Temporary

22. deals - āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž-Do business

23. Capital punishment - āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧁āĻĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ-Death penalty

24. Virtual - āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāϤ,āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧ- being in fact

25. Lunatic — āĻŦā§‹āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻšāĻĻā§āĻĻ,āĻĒāĻžāĻ—āϞāĻžāĻŽāĻŋ-Crazy

26. Judicious - āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ, Mean - āύ⧀āϚ, dull — āύ⧀āϰāϏ, Irreverent - āĻ…āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤

27. Shortly -- āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϝāχ- soon

28. rusticated - āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§ƒāϤ-expelled

29. Righteous -āύ⧀āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāύ, āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžā§ŸāύāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ -just

30. Decade - āĻĻāĻļāĻ•- a period of ten years.


3. Definition-Part-three

01. Hardly - āĻ•āĻĻāĻžāϚāĻŋā§Ž -almost never

02. Modus Operandi āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻĒā§āϰāĻŖāĻžāϞ⧀ āĻŦāĻž method of operation.

03. indolent - āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ–-āĻ…āϞāϏ-lazy

04. Excess - āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ- Surplus

05. Outbreak - āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ- break out

06. prima facie - āφāĻĒāĻžāϤāĻĻ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ⧇āĨ¤ at first view

07. Rudimentary - āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ•; āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϰāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•- elementary

08. Capture - āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§€ āĻŦāĻž āĻ—ā§āϰ⧇āĻĒā§āϤāĻžāϰ- Apprehend

09. Magnanimous - āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ;āωāĻĻāĻžāϰ-Generous

10. FLAVOUR - āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ—āĻ¨ā§āϧ-Taste

11. Soft soap - āϤ⧋āώāĻžāĻŽā§‹āĻĻ āĻ•āϰāĻž- Flattery for self motives

12. On behalf of - āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧋ āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇- Act for

13. Brutal - āĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•, āύāĻŋāĻˇā§āϠ⧁āϰ- cruel

14. Eternal — āĻŦāĻŋāϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāϰāĻžāχ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻšā§€āύ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāϰāĻž-everlasting

15. Elocution - āϜāύāϏāĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋ- oratory

16. Expunge - āĻŦāĻŋāϞ⧁āĻĒā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āϞ⧋āĻĒ āĻ•āϰāĻž-eradicate

17. Banish - āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāύ āĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž-exile

18. Repentant - āĻ…āύ⧁āϤāĻĒā§āϤ, reluctant - āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧁āĻ•

19. Post mortem - āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧁āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž-āύāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻž- After death

20. Tangible- āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ; āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ-Something that is perceptible by touch

21. Legislature- āφāχāύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāώāĻĻ- The part of the government which is concerned with making of rules

22. Fatalist- āĻ…āĻĻ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€; āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€ - One who believes that all things and events in life are predetermined.

23. Pseudonym- āĻ›āĻĻā§āĻŽāύāĻžāĻŽ- A name adopted by an author in his writings

24. Imperialism – āϏāĻŽā§āϰāĻžāĻœā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ- The policy of extending a country's empire and influence

25. Sober means restrained/controlled.

26. Admonished means reconciled.

27. Install means set up.

28. Mortalities means casualties.

29. Audacious means implacable.

30. Deficit means lack or shortage.


4. Expressions

a. First Language : āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϤ⧃āĻ­āĻžāώāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ First Language. āĻ āĻ­āĻžāώāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύāϤ Natural āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ•  spontaneous (āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϤāσāĻ¸ā§āĻĢā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ)āĨ¤ āϤ⧇āĻŽāύāĻŋ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇ āĻŦāĻšā§āϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻ­āĻžāώāĻžāϕ⧇ First Language āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤  

b. Lingua Franca : A shared language of communication used between people whose main languages are different

āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ­āĻžāώāĻžāĻ­āĻžāώ⧀ āϜāύāĻ—ā§‹āĻˇā§āĻ ā§€ āĻāĻ•āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āϰ āφāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝ⧇ Common language āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Lingua Franca āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

c. First Aid : Simple medical treatment that is given to somebody before a doctor comes or before the person is taken to a hospital.

āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻ…āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āϚāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋā§ŽāϏāĻž āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇āχ First Aid āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

d. Dilly Daily: āϟāĻžāϞāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻžāύāĻž  āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āύāĻˇā§āϟ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϕ⧇ Dilly Dally āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ — The government is following dilly dally policy.

e. Bill of fare :  āϕ⧋āύ āϰ⧇āĻ¸ā§āϤ⧋āϰāĻžā§Ÿ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŦ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ, āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāϏāĻš āϐ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§‚āĻšā§‡āϰ āϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϕ⧇ Bill of fare āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

f. Three score : Score āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻĒā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ score āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝ⧇ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āφāϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ 20. āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ three score āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ 3 x 20 = 60

g. Bottom line : āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϰ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϕ⧇ bottom line āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

h. Boot Leg : Made and sold illegally (āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž,  āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ…āĻŦ⧈āϧāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ /āĻĒāĻžāϚāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϕ⧇ boot leg āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

i. Bull Market : A period during which share prices are rising and people are buying shares— āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡ āĻļā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻļā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻļā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻŋāύāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏ⧇āχ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿāϕ⧇ Bull Market āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

j. Blue Chip : an investment thought to be safe and likely to make a profit. āĻŽā§āύāĻžāĻĢāĻž āϞāĻžāϭ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‹āĻ—āϕ⧇ blue chip āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

k. 'Who would have thought Shylock was so unkind' expresses- wonder āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§Ÿ

l. 'One day women will have what has so long been denied them leisure, money and room to themselves'. -Space āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ Room āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤

m. He raised his eyebrow at my explanation. -show surprise or disapproval

n. Beggars description - it cannot be described in words

o. To read between the lines – āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž-to grasp the hidden meaning

p. a quarter to nine-8-45: -ā§§ā§Ģ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϟ āĻŦāĻžāϕ⧀

q. An exciting and interesting time- a whale of a time -āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϏ⧁āϏāĻŽā§ŸāĨ¤

r. Once in a blue moon — āĻ•āĻĻāĻžāϚāĻŋā§Ž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž rarely.

s. Expire – āĻŽā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāĻĻ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāĨ¤ cease to be effective 

t. "Excuse me, gentlemen!" —'Excuse me' is used to draw attention-excuse me - āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ politely āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧋ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ 

u. "Come on and be my friend", is a/an invitation -āφāϏ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁ āĻšāĻ“, Invitation āĻŦāĻž āφāĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžā§Ÿ

v. Bottom line— āϕ⧋āύ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āϘāϟāύāĻž/ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟- The essential point

w. 'He wasn't a writer originally', means not a creative writer -āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžā§Ÿ āϝ⧇, āϏ⧇ āϕ⧋āύāĻ“ āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻ• āύ⧟āĨ¤

x. To raise one's brows shows surprise - āφāĻļā§āϚāĻ°ā§āϝ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž, āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž


6. One word substitution

Description is not applied here.

1. Substitution- Part one

01. officialese- āĻ…āĻĢāĻŋāϏāϏāĻŽā§āĻšā§‡ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻ­āĻžāώāĻž

02. Eulogy - āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻ‚āϏāĻž- A formal composition or speech expressing high praise of somebody

03. Shrug - āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ•āĻžāρāϧ āĻāĻžāĻ•āĻžāύ⧋- indicating doubt or indifference is associated with Shoulders

04. Hymn āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āψāĻļā§āĻŦāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻž- A song embodying religious and sacred emotions

05. Dusk- Twilight (āĻ—ā§‹āϧ⧂āϞāĻŋ) āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ night- āĻāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ- Time after twilight and before night

06. Pallbearer - āϝāĻžāϰāĻž coffin āĻŦāĻž āĻļāĻŦāĻžāϧāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻšāύ (carry)āĻ•āϰ⧇- The people who carry a coffin at a funeral

07. Electorate -āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ•āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧀ -body of voters

08. autobiography- āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āχ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύāĻ•āĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻž- writing about one's own life

09. Obese- very fat

10. pilgrim- āϤ⧀āĻ°ā§āĻĨāϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀, āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āϕ⧋āύ āĻĒāĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇- a person who undertakes a journey to a holy place

11. Misanthropist -āϝ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāϜāĻžāϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϘ⧃āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ - A hater of mankind

12. Gullible -willing to believe anything or anyone -āϝ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŦāĻž āϝ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āχāĻšā§āϛ⧁āĻ•

13. Ruminant āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āϜāĻžāĻŦāϰ āĻ•āĻžāρāϟāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€- Cud-chewing animal

14. Euphemism – āϏ⧁āĻ­āĻžāώāĻŖ, āĻ°ā§ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ• āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ/āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āĻšā§āĻ› āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ- description of a disagreeable thing by an agreeable name

15. Blockbuster – āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧀ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĢā§‹āϰāĻ•- A powerful explosive to demolish buildings

16. Bill of fare — āĻšā§‹āĻŸā§‡āϞ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻž- A price list

17. Bull market – (āĻļā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇)āϊāĻ°ā§āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€, āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž āĻŦāĻžā§œāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻŦāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ- Rising share prices

18. Blue chips – āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āĻ“ āĻŽā§āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāύ- Industrial shares considered to be a safe investment

19. Ordinance –  āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āĻļ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŖā§€āϤ āφāχāύ- a law

20. Fantasy - āĻ…āϞāĻŋāĻ•, āĻ…āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦ, āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ- an imaginary story

21. Fresh – āϟāĻžāϟāĻ•āĻž, āϤāĻžāϜāĻž, āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋, āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž, āϏāĻŽā§ƒāĻĻā§āϧ- in fairly good condition

22. Homogeneous - āϏāĻŽāϜāĻžāĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ- of the same kind

23. Obnoxious - āφāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ, āύ⧋āĻ‚āϰāĻž, āφāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ- very unpleasant

24. Innocuous - āϝāĻž āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻž- Something which has no harmful effect

25. Boot leg- āĻšā§‹āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž- smuggle


2. Substitution- Part two

26. Verbose Speech- A speech full of too many words - āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻžā§œāĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇

27. Officious - āĻ—āĻžā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ- One who unduly forwards in rendering services for others is not generally liked in society

28. Stagflation - āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻž- economic slow down

29. Syntax- sentence āĻāϰ āĻ—āĻ āύ āύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āφāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇- Sentence building

30. Misogynist -āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āϝ⧇ āĻŽāĻšāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϘ⧃āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇- A man who hates women

31. Pilferage āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϚ⧁āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž- stealing

32. Bearish-  āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ āĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ - A falling price (bullish - āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ- A rising price)

33. Misanthrope - āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦ⧇āώ⧀- A hater of mankind

34. Archaeology- āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āύāϤāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ- The study of ancient societies

35. Oligarchy - āĻ—ā§‹āĻˇā§āĻ ā§€āĻļāĻžāϏāύ- State in which the few govern the many

36. Agenda - āφāϞ⧋āĻšā§āϝāϏ⧂āĻšā§€- List of the business or subjects to be considered at a meeting

37. Versatile - āύāĻžāύāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϧ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡ āϕ⧁āĻļāϞ⧀- One who possesses many talents

38. CV - āĻāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āϰ⧁āĻĒ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ Curriculum Vitae.

39. Playwright - āύāĻžāĻŸā§āϝāĻ•āĻžāϰ- Someone who writes plays

40. Bonsai - āϟāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āĻ“āĻ āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ—āĻžāĻ›- A dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot

41. Charade -  āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧋ āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāχāϞ āϭ⧁āϞāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻ•āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāϤ- A composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way

42. Panacea - āϏāĻ•āϞ āϰ⧋āϗ⧇āϰ āĻ”āώāϧ- A remedy for all diseases

43. Contemporary – āϏāĻŽāϏāĻžāĻŽā§ŸāĻŋāĻ•- belonging to the same time

44. Heptagon – āϏāĻžāϤāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§ āĻŦ⧇āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϤ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ- seven sides (Triangle – āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϭ⧁āϜ, straight – āϏāϰāϞ)

45. bark- āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•, neigh- āĻ˜ā§‹ā§œāĻžāϰ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•

46. Theology – āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϤāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ- The study of religion

47. Omnivorous –āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāϭ⧁āĻ•- One who eats everything

48. Genetics – āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ- The science of heredity

49. Phoenix – āϚāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻ­āĻˇā§āĻŽ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒ⧁āύāϰāĻžā§Ÿ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāϞāĻžāĻ­āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻĒ⧌āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ- a mythical bird regenerating from ashes

50. Bachelor- āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧁āώ- the man who is not married

51. Habeas corpus –āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§€āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ• āφāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ- fundamental rights of prisoners


3. Substitution- Part three

52. Blank Verse- Lines without rhyme at the end āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ, a kind of verse having no rhyming end

53. Tertiary – āϤ⧃āĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžā§Ÿāϭ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ- third in order

54. Autocrat – āĻāĻ•āύāĻžā§ŸāĻ•āϤāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ- A person who rules without consulting others

55. Cock pit- āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāχāϞāϟ āĻŦāϏ⧇ - An enclosed area of an aircraft where the pilot sits and steers the plane
56. Ring master – āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§€ā§œāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• - a person in charge of a circus performance

57. An extravert – āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻ•, āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§€, āϝ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡āĻ“ āĻ–ā§‹āϞāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϞāĻž āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇- a person who shares his cheerful feelings with others

58. a green grocer – āϤāϰāĻŋāϤāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻ“ āĻĢāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰ⧇āϤāĻž- A person who sells fruits and vegetables

59. Linguist- āĻ­āĻžāώāĻžāϤāĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ- A person who is skilled in foreign languages

60. polyglot- āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ­āĻžāώ⧀- who knows and speaks many languages

61. Ophthalmologist – āϚāĻ•ā§āώ⧁āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻœā§āĻž- One who studies and treats the diseases of the eye

62. Cardiologist - heart and its disease specialist.

63. Flora- āĻāĻ• āĻāϞāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻŦ⧃āĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ- all the plants of an area
64. Corpus- a collection of written texts

65. Philologist- āĻ­āĻžāώāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ⧀- A person who studies the scientific development of language

66. Omniscient- āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ⧀- one who knows everything

67. A Level āĻāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇- Advanced Level.

68. GRE-Graduate Record Examination (āĻ¸ā§āύāĻžāϤāĻ• āϜāϰāĻŋāĻĒ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž)

69. Somnambulist- āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύāϚāĻžāϰ⧀, āϝ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ āĻšā§‡āρāĻŸā§‡ āĻŦā§‡ā§œāĻžā§Ÿ- a sleep-walker

70. Pedagogue- āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•- a school master

71. Protagonist- āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§€ā§Ÿ āϚāϰāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ- The central figure of a drama

72. Gypsies- āϝāĻžāϝāĻžāĻŦāϰ, āĻāϰāĻž āĻāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āϘ⧁āϰ⧇ āĻŦā§‡ā§œāĻžā§Ÿ- people who are always on the move
73. Anatomy- āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϰ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ- science of the structure of animal bodies

74. insolvent- āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ⧇ āĻ…āϏāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ- A person unable to pay his debts

75. Unsociable - āĻ…āϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟, āĻ…āĻŽāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻ•- A person who hates the company of others

76. Bibliography – āĻ—ā§āϰāĻ¨ā§āĻĨ āĻ“ āϰāϚāύāĻžāϰ āϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻž- Collection of Book

77. Myth- āĻĒ⧌āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ•, āĻ•āĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀- a legend


4. Substitution- Part four

78. Phlegmatic – āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāϤ āωāĻĻāĻžāϏ⧀āύ- someone who remains calm and does not get excited easily
79. Omnipotent – āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ- unlimited power

80. Debut – āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžā§āĻšā§‡ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ- first appearance
81. Anthropology – āύ⧃āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ- study of human origin and culture

82. Spy: A spy works for government intelligence wing,

Collaboration: a collaboration works jointly with an enemy,

Ally: an Ally is a friend in war,

Accomplice: an accomplice helps in crime

83. Terrorist = someone who uses terror as weapon,

Militant = someone who uses military,

Extremist = someone who uses fear,

Anarchist = someone who uses anarchy

84. Oncology = Study of tumors
Geriatrics = Study of problems of the old
Obstetrics = Study of problems with childbirth
Endocrinology = Study of endocrine glands of hormones.

85. Amateur = One who plays a game for pleasure and not professionally

86. Agreement means harmony in opinion,

Settlement means the action of settling,

Promise means an assurance that one will do something,

Decision means undertake something explicitly to do.

87. Legislature -āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ āϏāĻ­āĻž, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž- The part of the government which is concerned with making of rules
Court - āφāĻĻāĻžāϞāϤ, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž

Tribunal- āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰāĻžāϞ⧟

Bar- āφāĻĻāĻžāϞāϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĨ¤

89. Wick- āĻļāϞāĻŋāϤāĻž/āĻĒāϞāĻŋāϤāĻž-The piece of string in the centre of a candle- āĻŽā§‹āĻŽāĻŦāĻžāϤāĻŋāϰ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻĻ⧜āĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āϏ⧂āϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇

90. Sculptor- āĻ­āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ•āϰ-A person who performs the art of making statues using clay -āϝ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŽā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇

91. Opaque- āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ›- iincapable of being seen through