Idioms and phrases

14. Idioms and phrases

Description is not applied here.

1. Meanings of Phrases -A

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

A

ABC (primary knowledge, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ)—He does not know the ABC of politics.

A stitch in time saves nine- āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĢā§‹ā§œ āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻĢā§‹ā§œ-āĻŽā§‚āϞāϤāσ timely action āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻŽā§ŸāĻŽāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻž-Those people who follow the proverb a stitch in time saves nine succeed in life.

A bird in hand is worth two in bush-āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻļāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻšāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŽ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏāĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋- We know the significance of the proverb a bird in hand is worth two in bush.

A snake in the grass- a hidden enemy-āϗ⧁āĻĒā§āϤ āĻļāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁- He dreads a snake in the grass.

Above all (more than anything else, āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āĻžāĻĒāϰāĻŋ)—Above all, be careful of your health.

Above board (spontaneous, āĻ…āĻ•āĻĒāϟ)—His activities are open and above board.

Abode of God-āĻ–ā§‹āĻĻāĻžāϰ āφāĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāϞ- Heaven āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ—- Life is not a abode of heaven.

Achilles' heel (week point, āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞāϤāĻž)—Falling in love with ladies is the Achilles' heel of Raju.

A dark horse- A person about whose past nothing is known-āϝ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϜāĻžāύāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻž- Mr. Hasan is a dark horse of our office.

A bolt from the blue – āĻ…āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ, āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ– āĻŦāĻž āĻ•ā§āϞ⧇āĻļ- an unexpected calamity- The incident occurred as a bolt from the blue.

A bed of roses–  āϏ⧁āĻ–-āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϝāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ-comfortable- Life is not a bed of roses.

A la mode – according to the current fashion -āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āϰ⧀āϤāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻžāϰ⧇-He dressed in a la mode.

After all (in spite of everything, āĻŽā§‹āĻŸā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ)—After all, he is a good man.

After one’s own heart -āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁- Reza did the work after his own heart.

Against strong opposition – āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧀ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ⧇- in the teeth of- we were able to have our project approved against strong oppositions.

All at once (suddenly āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž)—All at once a tiger came out of the forest.

All on a sudden (suddenly, āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž) -All on a sudden a tiger came out of the bush.

All of a sudden (suddenly, āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž) –All of a sudden he came out.

All but (nearly, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§Ÿ)—The poor villagers are all but ruined.

All in – āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ- very tired- He feels all in the afternoon.

All in all (supreme, āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻž)-My father is all in all in his office.

Apple of discord (matter of dispute, āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟)—The paternal property has become an apple of discord between the two brothers.

Apple of one’s eyes- extremely favorite-āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁- The boy is the apple of his mother's eyes.

As if (as it would be, āϝ⧇āύ) —He swims so beautifully as if he were the water-god.

As it were(āϝ⧇āύ)—The sun is, as it were, the lamp of the universe.

As usual (habitually, āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ⧟āϤ)-He is late as usual.

As to (about, āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇)-As to the matter I donot know anything.

At a loss (puzzled, āĻšāϤāĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ)-He was at a loss and did not know what to do.

At all (primarily, āφāĻĻ⧌)-He does not know French at all.

At all events (in all cases, āϝāĻžāĻšāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύ)-I shall stand by him at all events.

At a low ebb (declining, āĻ­āĻžāϟāĻŋāĻŽā§āϖ⧇/āĻ•āĻŽāĻž)-His fame is at a low ebb now.

At arm's length (at a distance, āĻ…āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻĻ⧁āϰ⧂āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ⧇)-Try to keep the bad boy at arm's length.

At a stretch (without break, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāύāĻž)-He can run ten miles at a stretch.

At bay (in a tight corner, āϕ⧋āĻŖāĻ āĻžāϏāĻž)—The tiger was at bay in the bush.

At best (āĻŦ⧜āĻœā§‹āϰ-)I can give you five taka at best.

At one's finger ends (ready at hand, āύāĻ–āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻĒāύ⧇)-All these facts are at his finger ends.

At daggers drawn (at enmity, āĻ­ā§€āώāĻŖ āĻļāĻ¤ā§āϰ“āϤāĻžā§Ÿ)—The two brothers are now at daggers drawn.

At home (skilled, āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώ)—He is at home in Mathematics.

At home (comfortable, āφāϰāĻžāĻŽāĻĻāĻžā§ŸāĻ•) I feel at home in your house.

At large (free, āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇)-Birds can fly  in the sky at large.

At last (in the long run, āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇)-I got my missing book at last.

At least (at the lowest, āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇) -At least one hundred boys will come to school today.

At one's wits end (puzzled āĻšāϤāĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ)-He was at his wits end and did not know what to do.

At random (without any aim, āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĻšā§€āύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇)-He hit the ball at random.

A red letter day- A memorable day-āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāϰāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻĻāĻŋāύ- The 16 December is our red letter day.

At sixes and sevens (scattered, āĻāϞ⧋āĻŽā§‡āϞ⧋āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇)- All the furniture in the room were at sixes and sevens.

At stake (in danger, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻĻ⧇)-His life is at stake now.

At one's back and call (obedient, āφāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻŦāĻš) -He is always at my back and call.

At one with (āĻāĻ•āĻŽāϤ) — I am at one with you on this point.

At one's own sweet will (according to his wishes, āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāύ⧁āϝāĻžā§Ÿā§€) -He still does it at his own sweet will

At the eleventh hour (at the last moment, āĻļ⧇āώāĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ⧇)— The doctor came to the patient at the eleventh hour.

At times (āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡) —He comes here at times.


2. Meanings of Phrases -B

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

B

Bad blood (ill feeling, āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦ)-Now there is bad blood between the two brothers.

Backup – āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϏāĻšāϝ⧋āĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻž- support- Her mother gave her financial back up.

Back stairs – āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāύ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ- secret and unfair influence- Although he has failed in the written examination, he is using backstairs influence to get the job.

Bag and baggage (with all belongings, āϤāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāϤāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻžāϏāĻš)—He left the place bag and baggage. [not, with bag and baggage.]

Beat about the bush (talk irrelevantly, āĻ…āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž) —Please come to the point without beating about the bush.

Bed of roses (comfortable condition, āĻĢ⧁āϞāĻļāĻ¯ā§āϝāĻž)—Life is not a bed of roses.

Bed of thorns (uncomfortable condition, āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻ•āĻļāĻ¯ā§āϝāĻž)—Life is a bed of thorns

Birds of a feather (persons of similar nature, āĻāĻ•āχ āϚāϰāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ)-Birds of a feather flock together.

Beat black and blue (beat severely, āĻŦ⧇āĻĻāĻŽāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž)-They beat the thief black and blue.

Beyond reforms –āĻĒ⧁āύāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ…āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝāĨ¤ Incorrigible – āϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ  āĻ…āĻļā§‹āϧāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ- He is totally beyond reforms.

Black sheep (person of bad character, āϕ⧁āϞāĻžāĻ‚āĻ—āĻžāϰ)—He is a black sheep in his family.

Blue blood –  āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāϜāĻžāϤ; noble birth –āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāϜāĻžāϤ āĻŦāĻž āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāϜāĻžāϤ-He is proud of his blue blood.

Bad blood – āĻļāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁āϤāĻž, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦ⧇āώ Animosity   – āϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦ⧇āώ āĻŦāĻž āϘ⧃āĻŖāĻž-He has no bad blood in society.

Beggar description (cannot be described, āĻ…āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻžāϤ⧀āϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž) —The beauty of the Taj beggars description.

But for (without āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻž) —But for your help I would have failed.

Before long (soon, āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ) — He will come before long.

A bolt from the blue (something quite unexpected, āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻž āĻŽā§‡āĻ˜ā§‡ āĻŦāĻœā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤ) The news of his father's death came to him as a bolt from the blue.

By all means (in all possible ways, āϝ⧇āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ āĻšā§‹āĻ•)— Try to do it by all means.

By and by (soon, āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ)-He will come here by and by.

By the bye (in course of talking, āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻ‚āϗ⧇) —By the bye I came to know that he was ill.

By chance (by accident, āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž)— I met him on the way by chance.

By fits and starts (irregularly, āĻ…āύāĻŋ⧟āĻŽāĻŋāϤāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇)— He reads by fits and starts.

By no means (in no way, āϕ⧋āύ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ āύāĻž)— I shall by no means call on him.

By hook or by crook ( by fair means or foul, āϝ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ āĻšā§‹āĻ•) —I must do this work by hook or by crook.

By far (in all respects, āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡) — He is by far the best boy in the class.

By leaps and bounds (very rapidly, āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤāĻ—āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇) The price of rice is increasing by leaps and bounds.

By and large (mostly, āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļ) — People in our village are by and large farmers.

Bid fair (have the possibility of prospering āφāĻļāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž)-He bids fair to be a good doctor.       

Big gun (a leading man, āĻŦ⧜ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ) — He is a big gun of our locality.

Bird's eye view (a rough idea, āĻ­āĻžāϏāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϏāĻž āĻšā§‹āϖ⧇) — He took a bird's eye view of the flood-stricken area from an aero plane.

Bone of contention (matter of dispute, āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟)- The paternal property is the bone of contention between the two brothers.

Book worm (one who always reads books only, āĻŦāχ āĻĒ⧜–⧟āĻž) — Don't be a book worm like Parosh.

Bosom friend (intimate friend, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ— āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁)— Parosh is my bosom friend.

Bottom Line-āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟/āϘāϟāύāĻž, āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϝāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰ⧇āϤāĻž āĻĒāĻŖā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰ⧇āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻœā§€ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇- the essential point- He forgot to mention the bottom line of the matter.

Bring to light (make open, āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)— At last all the facts were brought to light

Bring to pass –  āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϘāϟāĻž- Cause to happen- When he came, the incident brought to pass.

Bring to book (punish, āĻļāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž) — He should be brought to book for his misconduct.

Build castles in the air (indulge in idle vision, āφāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āϕ⧁āϏ⧁āĻŽ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž)— Don't idle away your time in building castles in the air.

Burning question (matter of strong debate, āϜāϰ⧁āϰ⧀ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž)—  The problem of the dowry system is the burning question of the day.

Breathe one's last (die, āĻļ⧇āώ āύāĻŋāσāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž)— The old man breathed his last on Sunday last.

By dint of (through, āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ⧇) —He made a good result by dint of hard labour.

Brown study (fit of reverie, āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ) —He is absorbed in brown study.


3. Meanings of Phrases -C-D

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

C

Call to mind (remember, āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž)— I tried to call your name to mind.

Call for – āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āĻž- I called for his explanation.

Call in question (doubt, āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻš āĻ•āϰāĻž)— No one can call his honesty in question.

Call off – āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻ—āĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻŋāϞ āĻ•āϰāĻž- postpone or cancel- If the rain continues we shall have to call off the game.

Call on -āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāĻ“ āĻ—āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧋ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻ•ā§āώāĻžā§Ž āĻ•āϰāĻž- He called on me yesterday .

Call a spade a spade (to speak plainly, āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāĻž)-I have no hesitation to call a spade a spade.

Carry the day (win victory, āĻœā§Ÿā§€ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž) — Parosh carried the day in the annual sports.

Catch red handed (catch with the stolen articles, āĻšāĻžāϤ⧇ āύāĻžāϤ⧇ āϧāϰāĻž)— The thief was caught red-handed.

Catch off guard (to get someone when he/she is careless)- The student caught Reza off guard then.

Cats and dogs (verb heavily, āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇) — It was raining cats and dogs.

Chip of the old block (a worthy son of a worthy father, āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧇āϟāĻž)-Rasel is a chip of the old block.

Cock and bull story (absurd stroy, āĻ—āĻžāϜāĻžāϖ⧁āϰ⧀ āĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ)-Nobody will believe your cock and bull story.

Crying need (urgent need, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ) — Mass education is the crying need of Bangladesh.

Crocodile tears – āĻŽāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž- heartless men and women- He was influenced by his crocodile tears.

Crocodile tears (pretended cry, āĻŽāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž)— He shed crocodile tears at our misery.

Come to light (become known, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž) — Their private talk  came to light at last.

Come off with flying colours (win a victory, āĻœā§Ÿā§€ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)--Our school team came off  with flying colours.

Cold blood (In cold blood)– āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻž āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϜāύāĻžā§Ÿ- Not many people can commit such a heinous crime in cold blood.

Curry favour (be favourite through flattery, āϤ⧋āώāĻžāĻŽā§‹āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž) He knows how to curry favour with officers.

Cut a sorry figure (make bad results, āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āϰāĻž) — He cuts a sorry figure in the examination.       

Cut to the quick (be hurt, āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻšāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž) — I was cut to the quick by his words.

D

Dead against (bitterly against, āĻ˜ā§‹āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ⧀)-I am dead against his proposal.

Dead language (a language no longer in use, āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§‚āϤ āĻ­āĻžāώāĻž) — Sanskrit is now a dead language.

Dead of night (mid night, āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āϰ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇)-The robbers broke into the house at dead of night.

Die in harness (die while in service, āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)-Dr.Khan died in harness.

Dilly dally- āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻĒāϚ⧟- waste time through aimless wandering or indecision- You should not pass the time in dilly dally.

Dog days – āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇āϰ āωāĻˇā§āĻŖāϤāĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ- hot weather- The people of Tehran are passing dog days.

Don’t care a straw for – āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§āϝ āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž- I do not a straw for him.

Do yeoman's service (render valuable service, āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž)—Professor Yunus has done yeoman's service to our country.


4. Meanings of Phrases -E-F-G-H

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

E F G H

End in smoke (fall, āĻŦā§āϝāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)—All his plans ended in smoke.

Fall flat (have no effect, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āĻĒ⧜āĻž)—My advice feels flat on him.

Fall into line – Agree āĻāĻ•āĻŽāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž - He fell into line with Reza.

Few and far between – rarely āĻ•āĻĻāĻžāϚāĻŋā§Ž-He comes here few and far between.

Fight shy of (avoid, āĻā§œāĻŋāϝ⧇ āϚāϞāĻž)—Why do you fight shy of your teacher?

Fish out of water (in an uneasy situation, āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž)— He felt like a fish out of water.

Fish in a troubled water (take advantage of disturbed situation, āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž)—He made a lot of money by fishing in a troubled water.

Far and wide (everywhere, āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¤ā§āϰ)—His fame as a scholar spread far and wide .

Far and near(everywhere, āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¤ā§āϰ) —His name and fame has spread far and near.

Flesh and blood (human body, āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āϏ⧇āϰ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ)— No flesh and blood can bear such insults.

For good (for ever, āϚāĻŋāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ)—He left the country for good.

From hand to mouth (live by hard labour, āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāύ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ–āĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)-The poor man lives from hand to mouth.

From A to Z (from the beginning to the end, āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ)— Read the passage from A to Z.

Gala day (a day of festivity, āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύ)—The 16th December is a gala day to the Bangladeshis.

Get rid of (be free from, āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)— Try to get rid of that rogue.

Get something across to somebody – āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻž- make his ideas understood- Despite being a brilliant scientist, he does not seem to get his ideas across.

Get along with āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ good relationship with someone.- He got along with me.

Go for a walk- āĻšāĻžāρāϟāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž (Noun phrase)- I decided to go for a walk with my friend as I needed some exercise.

Gift of the gab (power of delivering speech, āĻŦāĻžāĻ—ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤāĻž)—An advocate should have the gift of the gab.

Go to the dogs –āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛ā§āϞāĻžā§Ÿ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž; be ruined -Your brother went to the dogs.

Hard and fast (rigid, āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻž)- There is no such hard and fast rule in this matter.

Hard nut to crack (a difficult problem, āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž)— Female education is really a hard nut to crack.

Head and ears (complete, āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇)—He is over head and ears in debt.

Heart and soul (with all energy, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāύ⧇)—Try heart and soul and you will succeed.

Head in the clouds – āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­ā§‹āϰ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āϞ⧀āĻ• āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŽāĻ—ā§āύ- a day dreamer- He is a man of head in the clouds.

Handsome is that handsome does -āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ “āϏ⧇āχ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ”- He is a model of ' Handsome is that handsome does.'

Hold water (Bear examination – āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻžā§Ÿ āϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž/ be effective, āĻ–āĻžāϟāĻž) —This policy will not hold water in this situation.

Hold good (apply, āĻ–āĻžāϟāĻž)—This rule will not hold good here.

Hue and cry (a noise, āĻļā§‹āϰ āĻ—ā§‹āϞ)— The villagers raised a hue and cry to see the thief.

Hush money (bribe money, āϘ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϟāĻžāĻ•āĻž)— He offered a hush money to suppress the murder.

Household word (familiar name, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻŋāϤ āύāĻžāĻŽ)—Mother Teresa's name has now become a household word.


5. Meanings of Phrases -I

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

I

In a fix (in a difficult position, āĻšāϤāĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ)-He is  in a fix and does not know what to do.

In a body-āĻāĻ•āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻĻāϞāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž together- They left in a body.

In contrast to -āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžā§Ÿ- In contrast to his earlier study, the professor’s new study indicates a general warning trend in global weather.

In fine (in conclusion, āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇) —In fine he declared his plan.

In full swing (in full activity, āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧋āĻĻāĻŽā§‡)—The school is now in full swing.

In time (in proper time, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡)—He reached the station in time.

In order to (with the object of, āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇)— He came here in order to meet my brother.

In lieu of (instead of, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇)— He has taken this pen in lieu of that.

In black and white (in writing, āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāϤ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇)—Put down the statement in black and white.

In cold blood (without provocation, āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ)—They committed this murder in cold blood.

In no time (soon, āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ)-He will finish the work in no time.

In the nick of time (in right time, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡)—The school team arrived in the nick of time.

Ins and outs (full details, āϖ⧁āϟāĻŋāύāĻžāϟāĻŋ) — I know the ins and outs of the matter.

In vogue (in fashion, āĻĒā§āϰāϚāϞāĻŋāϤ) — This custom is not in vogue now.

In force (in activity, āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āϰ) — This law is in force now.

In a nut shell (very briefly, āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻĒ⧇)— Tell the story in a nut shell.

In a hurry (very quickly, āϤāĻžā§œāĻžāϤāĻžā§œāĻŋ) — Don't do the work in a hurry.

In the mean time (in the time between, āχāϤāσāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇) — Lila will come here to-night. In the mean time you should get her room ready.

In one's teens (between thirteen and nineteen years of age, āĻˇā§‹ā§œāĻļā§€) — She is yet in her teens.

In the long run (ultimately, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāύāĻžāĻŽā§‡)—You will have to suffer in the long run.

In vain (fruitless, āĻŦ⧃āĻĨāĻž)—All his attempts were in vain.

Irony of fate (by bad luck, āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ)-He could not succeed by irony of fate.


6. Meanings of Phrases -K-L-M-N

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

K L M N

Kith and kin (near relatives, āφāĻ¤ā§āĻŽā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϜāύ)—He has no good relation with his kith and kin.

Keep up late (āϰāĻžāϤ āϜāĻžāĻ—āĻž)—He always keeps up late for study.

Keep one’s head –  āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž- to keep clam- He always keeps his head.

Keep your nose out of something –  āĻā§œāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϚāϞāĻž- to avoid-You keep your nose out of smoking.

Keep one’s fingers crossed -āφāĻļāĻž āĻĒā§‹āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻ•āĻžāĻŽāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž- We must keep our fingers crossed that the weather will stay fine for the picnic tomorrow

Know no bound (āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻž āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž)— His sorrow knew no bounds.

Loaves and fishes- āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ/āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϜāύ (personal gains)- He is not interested to his loaves and fishes only.

Lion's share (major part, āĻŽā§‹āϟāĻž āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŽā§‹āϟāĻž āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ)—He took the lion's share of the profit.

Liable to mislead –  āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ- deceptive- Appearances can often be liable to mislead.

Learn by heart (āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻ•āϰāĻž)— He learnt the poem by heart.

Laughing stock (āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ)— He is a laughing stock to all.

Lose heart (āĻšāϤāĻžāĻļ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž) — Do not lose heart in danger.

Lose one’s heart (āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āĻŽā§‡ āĻĒ⧜āĻž) — He lost his heart to the girl.

Look into something- āϤāĻĻāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž- investigate- The manager looked into the matter.

Lump sum (āĻāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧀āύ) — He gave us lump sum money.

Lame excuse (bad plea, āĻŦāĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻ…āϜ⧁āĻšāĻžāϤ)-This lame excuse will not do.

Minutes of the meeting- written record-āϏāĻ­āĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāϰāĻŖā§€ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžā§Ÿ- Let us begin by looking at the minutes of the meeting.

Maiden speech (first speech, āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤ⧃āϤāĻž)—His maiden speech charmed the audience.

Man of letters (a scholar, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ)-Dr.Yunus was a man of letters.

Man of straw (worthless man, āĻ…āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ)-We do not care a man of straw like him.

Make both ends meet (live within means, āĻĻ⧁āĻŽā§āĻ ā§‹ āĻ­āĻžāϤ āĻ–āĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)— I cannot make both ends meet with my small income.

Moot point (an undecided matter, āĻ…āĻŽāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āϏāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟)—Dowry system is still a moot point in China.

Nouveau riche -well off-āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ›āϞ- He was quite nouveau riche.

Nip in the bud (destroy in the initial, āĻ…āĻ‚āϕ⧁āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻžāϏ) —All his hopes were nipped in the bud.

Null and void (invalid, āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻŋāϞ)— The deed has been null and void now.

Now and then (occasionally, āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡)—He comes here now and then.


7. Meanings of Phrases -O-P-R

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

O

Of course (certainly, āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ)—Of course, you know what he wants to mean.

Of your own accord- āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ•āϰāĻž- He did it of his own accord.

On the contrary (just opposite, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇)—I do not hate him; on the contrary I love him.

On the wane (declining, āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)-His fame is on the wane now.

On the whole (generally speaking, āĻŽā§‹āĻŸā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ)— On the whole, his conduct is good.

On foot- āĻĒāĻžā§Ÿā§‡ āĻšā§‡āρāĻŸā§‡’- They travelled to Savar on foot.

On the spur of the moment (under the impulse of the moment, āĻ…āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϜāύāĻžā§Ÿ)-He did it on the spur of the moment.

Out of date (out of fashion, āĻ…āϕ⧇āĻœā§‹)-This fashion is now out of date.

Out and out – āϤāĻ¨ā§āύāϤāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇, āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤāĨ¤ Thoroughly – āφāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ- He searched the matter out and out.

Out of one’s wits - āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāϞāĻŋāϤ- The horror movie scared them out of their wits.

Out of the wood (free from danger, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻĻāĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ)— He is not yet out of the wood.

Out of doors (out side, āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇)—It is bitterly cold out of doors.

Out of sorts (not well, āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āύ⧟)— He is out of sorts now.

Out of order (defective, āĻ…āϕ⧇āĻœā§‹)-This car is out of order.

Out of temper (angry, āϰāĻžāĻ—ā§€)-He is out of temper now.

P,R

Part and parcel (an integral part, āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĻĻā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ)—Library is a part and parcel of a college.

Pros and cons (details, āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ)-You should consider the pros and cons of the system.

Part and parcel (āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĻĻā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ) —Library is a part and parcel of an institution.

Pandora’s box (āφāĻĒāĻžāϤāσ āĻĻ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧇āĻ“ āφāϏāϞ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āύ⧟)—His words proved to be Pandora’s box.

Pack of lies (āĻĄāĻžāρāĻšāĻž āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž)—He told pack of lies to prove himself innocent.

Pass away (āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)— He passed away last night. 

Pass sb off as sb –  āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚ⧟ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻž; Pretend – āĻ­āĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž- He passed himself off as a noble man.

Pave the way (āĻĒāĻĨ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž)— He paved the way to gain success.

Pin money (āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀āϰ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻž āĻšāĻžāϤ āĻ–āϰāϚ)— She saved her pin money.

Pick one’s pocket (āĻĒāϕ⧇āϟ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž)— He tried to pick my pocket.

Pick a quarrel (āĻāĻ—ā§œāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž)—Do not pick a quarrel.

To play on a fiddle – āĻ…āύāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āύāĻˇā§āϟ āĻ•āϰāĻž- To waste time-He played on a fiddle by nature.

Pack up a quarrel (āĻāĻ—ā§œāĻž āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāύ⧋)— He packed up their quarrel.

Put up with- āϏāĻšā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻž - tolerate- I could not put up with his behavior.

Put the cart before the horse –  to reverse the natural order of things-āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻŸā§‡ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻž- The leader put the cart before the horse.

Rank and file (common men, āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϞ⧋āĻ•āϜāύ) —We should pay attention to the rank and file of the country.

Red letter day (memorable day, āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāϰāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻĻāĻŋāύ)—The 16th December is a red letter day in the history of Bangladesh.

Red tape (official formalities, āĻ…āĻĢāĻŋāϏ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ)—Red tapism causes delay in official work.

Read between the lines (understand the significance, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāύāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻž) Try to read between the lines of the letter.

Riding for a fall – āĻŦ⧇āĻĒāĻ°ā§‹ā§ŸāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻž- to act recklessly- He rides for a fall in the election

Right and left – āĻāϞ⧋āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāĻžā§œāĻŋ- indiscriminately- He planted trees right and left.

Run high (āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž) —The price of everything has run high.

Run short (āĻ•āĻŽāϤāĻŋ āĻĒ⧜āĻž) —I ran short of money.

Run into debt (āϰ⧃āύāĻ—ā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž) — He ran into debt.

Run a risk (āĻā§āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡ā§ŸāĻž) — He ran a risk to save his life.

Round the clock (twenty-four hours, āϚāĻŦā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž)-He is working round the clock.


8. Meanings of Phrases -S

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

S

Set free (liberate, āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻž)-The prisoners were set free.

Slow coach (a lazy man, āϧ⧀āϰ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ)—You cannot expect much from a slow coach like him.

Slip of the pen (slight mistake in writing, āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻ­ā§‚āϞ)—This mistake is due to a slip of the pen.

Slip of the tongue (a slight mistake in speaking, āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻ­ā§‚āϞ)—This is a slip of the tongue.

Square meal (full meal, āĻĻ⧁āĻŽā§āĻ ā§‹ āĻ­āĻžāϤ) — He is too poor to have a square meal every day.

Steer clear of (avoid, āĻĻā§‚āϰ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž)— You must steer clear of evil company.

Stone's throw (within very short distance, āĻ…āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻĻ⧁āϰāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ⧇)-Our school is at a stone's throw form our house.

Safe and sound (āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇)— He reached home safe and sound.

Salt of the earth (āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ—) —The salt of the earth is remembered always.

Scapegoat (āωāĻĻā§‹āϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§‹āϰ āϘāĻžā§œā§‡ āϚāĻžāĻĒāĻžāύāĻž)—He was made scapegoat of the incident.

See to (āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž)— I will see to the matter.

Set out (āϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž)— I will set out in time.

Set something right (āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻž)— He will set the machine right. 

Sheet anchor (āĻšāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāϚ)— This small piece of land is his sheet anchor.

Short cut (āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒāĻĨ)— He comes by this short cut.

Show good manner – āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤ Behave yourself – āύāĻŽā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž- You should show good manner in the company of young ladies.

Short temper (āϰāĻ—āϚāϟāĻž)— He is a man of short temper.

Silver living – hope- āφāĻļāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•- Every cloud has a silver lining.

Speed money -āϘ⧁āώ; āĻ‰ā§Žāϕ⧋āϚ; bribe – He hankers after speed money.

Soft Soap- Flatter for self motives – āύāĻŋāϜ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§Ÿā§‡/āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϤ⧋āώāĻžāĻŽā§‹āĻĻ āĻ•āϰāĻž-He was expert in soft soap.

Swan-song – last work-āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽ āĻ—ā§€āϤ, āĻļ⧇āώ āϕ⧀āĻ°ā§āϤ, āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ- This writing is the swan song of Kazi Nazrul slam.

 


9. Meanings of Phrases -T

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

T

Take to heart (cut to the quick, āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻšāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž)-He took his remark to heart.

Take to one's heels (to run away, āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋)-The thieves took to their heels to see the police.

Take into account-āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž- consider- Your activities should be taken into account.

Three R's (elementary education, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻž)— He has not yet learnt the three R's.

Three score – āώāĻžāϟ, ā§Ŧā§Ļ- three times twenty- He is happy as his brother got three score.

To and fro (hither and thither, āĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻ“āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•)-The man is walking to and fro.

Take one to task (rebuke, āϤāĻŋāϰāĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž)— He  took me to task for negligence of duty.

Tooth and nail (strongly, āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇)-He fought tooth and nail against his enemy.

Through thick and thin (through all difficulties, āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇)-Ruma followed her husband through thick and thin.

Tide over- āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāĻž-overcome - The manager tided over the situation.

To meet trouble half-way – āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧋āĻĒ⧁āϰāĻŋ āĻŽā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻŦ⧇āϞāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇āχ āĻšāĻžāϞ āĻ›ā§‡ā§œā§‡ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāĨ¤ To be puzzled āĻšāϤāĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž- He met trouble half way after getting the instructions.

To the backbone (to the core, āĻšāĻžā§œā§‡ āĻšāĻžā§œā§‡) —The boy is wicked to the backbone.

To the contrary (against what some one had said, āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰ⧇) —He said nothing to the contrary.

To the letter (in all details, āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ⧇) —Follow my advice to the letter.

Turn over a new leaf (begin a new phase of life, āύāĻŦāĻœā§€āĻŦāύ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž) —After his failure he turned over a new leaf.

Turn a deaf ear to (pay no attention, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ–āĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž) —He turned a deaf ear to my proposal.

Turn down (refuse, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ–āĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž) —He turned down my proposal.


10. Meanings of Phrases -U-W-Y

A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases

U, W, Y

Up and doing (active, āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ ) —Be up and doing and then you will succeed in life.

Up and downs (rise and fall, āωāĻ¤ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĒāϤāύ)—There are ups and downs in a man's life.

Utopian scheme (āφāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āϕ⧁āϏ⧁āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž)It is nothing but an utopian scheme.

Up to date (āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āωāĻĒāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§€)-Her result is not up to date.

Under consideration (āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻžāϧ⧀āύ)-His appeal is under consideration.

Under the aegis of (āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻĒā§‹āώāĻ•āϤāĻžā§Ÿ)___We established a school under the aegis of Rahim.

Under cover of darkness (āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āφāϧāĻžāϰ⧇)___He stole my all under cover of darkness.

Well up (āϏ⧁āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻŋāϤ)— He is well up in English.

Well to do (āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ›āϞ) — They came of a well to do family.

Well off (āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ›āϞ)— He is not well off.

What not (āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•āϤ āĻ•āĻŋ)—He gave me a pen, a book, a pencil and what not.

With one voice (āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇)— He agreed with one voice.

With flying colours –  āĻŦāĻŋāϜ⧟āĻĻ⧃āĻĒā§āϤāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇-victoriously- The students were running with flying colous.

White elephant (a costly unprofitable undertaking, āĻ–āϰāϚāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ…āϞāĻžāĻ­āĻšā§€āύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻĒ)—At last the department proved to be a white elephant.

White color job –  āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻļā§āϰ⧇āύ⧀āϰ āϚāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŋ, āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻļāĻžāϰ⧀āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϜ āύ⧇āχ āĻŦāϞāϞ⧇āχ āϚāϞ⧇- a job without manual labour- He wants a white color job.

Weal and woe (joy and sorrow, āϏ⧁āĻ– āĻĻāσāĻ–) —Human life is full of weal and woe.

Wild goose chase (useless pursuit, āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻļā§āϰāĻŽ) —Do not waste time in wild goose chase.

Widow's mite (small contribution of a poor man, āĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāύ)— A widow's mite is no less important than a large contribution of a rich man.

With the sweat of one’s brow (āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžāϰ āϘāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĢ⧇āϞ⧇) — He earns his livelihood with the sweat of his brow.

With a lavish hand (āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧇)— Give away something with a lavish hand.

With might and main (āϝāĻĨāĻž āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡) —He tried with might and main to help me.

Yellow dog (āĻšā§€āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ) —A yellow dog like him can never prosper in life.

Yeoman’s service (āύāĻŋāσāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ)—He did yeoman’s service for me. 


16. Gender

Description is not applied here.