Idioms and phrases
14. Idioms and phrases
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1. Meanings of Phrases -AA list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
A
ABC (primary knowledge, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āĻāĻžāύ)—He does not know the ABC of politics.
A stitch in time saves nine- āϏāĻŽā§ā§āϰ āĻāĻ āĻĢā§ā§ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§ā§āϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻĢā§ā§-āĻŽā§āϞāϤāĻ timely action āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāϤ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻž-Those people who follow the proverb a stitch in time saves nine succeed in life.
A bird in hand is worth two in bush-āĻ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻļāĻžāϰ āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻšāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻž āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏāĻ āĻāĻžāϞā§- We know the significance of the proverb a bird in hand is worth two in bush.
A snake in the grass- a hidden enemy-āĻā§āĻĒā§āϤ āĻļāϤā§āϰā§- He dreads a snake in the grass.
Above all (more than anything else, āϏāϰā§āĻŦā§āĻžāĻĒāϰāĻŋ)—Above all, be careful of your health.
Above board (spontaneous, āĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ)—His activities are open and above board.
Abode of God-āĻā§āĻĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻžāϏāϏā§āĻĨāϞ- Heaven āĻŦāĻž āϏā§āĻŦāϰā§āĻ- Life is not a abode of heaven.
Achilles' heel (week point, āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻŦāϞāϤāĻž)—Falling in love with ladies is the Achilles' heel of Raju.
A dark horse- A person about whose past nothing is known-āϝ⧠āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻ āϤā§āϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻžāύāĻž āϝāĻžā§ āύāĻž- Mr. Hasan is a dark horse of our office.
A bolt from the blue – āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ, āĻĻā§āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻā§āϞā§āĻļ- an unexpected calamity- The incident occurred as a bolt from the blue.
A bed of roses– āϏā§āĻ-āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϝāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ-comfortable- Life is not a bed of roses.
A la mode – according to the current fashion -āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āϰā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ āύā§āϏāĻžāϰā§-He dressed in a la mode.
After all (in spite of everything, āĻŽā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ)—After all, he is a good man.
After one’s own heart -āĻāĻžāϰ⧠āϏāϰā§āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤāĻŽ āĻĒāĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻ āύā§āϰā§āĻĒ āĻāĻŋāĻā§- Reza did the work after his own heart.
Against strong opposition – āĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĒāĻā§āώā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰā§āϤā§- in the teeth of- we were able to have our project approved against strong oppositions.
All at once (suddenly āĻšāĻ āĻžā§)—All at once a tiger came out of the forest.
All on a sudden (suddenly, āĻšāĻ āĻžā§) -All on a sudden a tiger came out of the bush.
All of a sudden (suddenly, āĻšāĻ āĻžā§) –All of a sudden he came out.
All but (nearly, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§)—The poor villagers are all but ruined.
All in – āĻ āϤā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϤ- very tired- He feels all in the afternoon.
All in all (supreme, āϏāϰā§āĻŦā§āϏāϰā§āĻŦāĻž)-My father is all in all in his office.
Apple of discord (matter of dispute, āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āĻŦāĻŋāώā§)—The paternal property has become an apple of discord between the two brothers.
Apple of one’s eyes- extremely favorite-āĻ āϤāĻŋāĻĒā§āϰāĻŋā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§- The boy is the apple of his mother's eyes.
As if (as it would be, āϝā§āύ) —He swims so beautifully as if he were the water-god.
As it were(āϝā§āύ)—The sun is, as it were, the lamp of the universe.
As usual (habitually, āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāύāĻŋā§āϤ)-He is late as usual.
As to (about, āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§)-As to the matter I donot know anything.
At a loss (puzzled, āĻšāϤāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ)-He was at a loss and did not know what to do.
At all (primarily, āĻāĻĻā§)-He does not know French at all.
At all events (in all cases, āϝāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ āĻšā§āĻ āύāĻž āĻā§āύ)-I shall stand by him at all events.
At a low ebb (declining, āĻāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻā§/āĻāĻŽāĻž)-His fame is at a low ebb now.
At arm's length (at a distance, āĻ āϞā§āĻĒ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦā§)-Try to keep the bad boy at arm's length.
At a stretch (without break, āĻāĻāĻāĻžāύāĻž)-He can run ten miles at a stretch.
At bay (in a tight corner, āĻā§āĻŖāĻ āĻžāϏāĻž)—The tiger was at bay in the bush.
At best (āĻŦā§āĻā§āϰ-)I can give you five taka at best.
At one's finger ends (ready at hand, āύāĻāĻĻāϰā§āĻĒāύā§)-All these facts are at his finger ends.
At daggers drawn (at enmity, āĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻļāϤā§āϰ“āϤāĻžā§)—The two brothers are now at daggers drawn.
At home (skilled, āĻĻāĻā§āώ)—He is at home in Mathematics.
At home (comfortable, āĻāϰāĻžāĻŽāĻĻāĻžā§āĻ) I feel at home in your house.
At large (free, āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϧā§āύāĻāĻžāĻŦā§)-Birds can fly in the sky at large.
At last (in the long run, āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āώā§)-I got my missing book at last.
At least (at the lowest, āĻāĻŽāĻĒāĻā§āώā§) -At least one hundred boys will come to school today.
At one's wits end (puzzled āĻšāϤāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ)-He was at his wits end and did not know what to do.
At random (without any aim, āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝāĻšā§āύāĻāĻžāĻŦā§)-He hit the ball at random.
A red letter day- A memorable day-āϏā§āĻŽāϰāύā§ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāύ- The 16 December is our red letter day.
At sixes and sevens (scattered, āĻāϞā§āĻŽā§āϞā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§)- All the furniture in the room were at sixes and sevens.
At stake (in danger, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻĻā§)-His life is at stake now.
At one's back and call (obedient, āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻš) -He is always at my back and call.
At one with (āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ) — I am at one with you on this point.
At one's own sweet will (according to his wishes, āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āϝāĻžā§ā§) -He still does it at his own sweet will
At the eleventh hour (at the last moment, āĻļā§āώāĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰā§āϤā§)— The doctor came to the patient at the eleventh hour.
At times (āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§) —He comes here at times.
2. Meanings of Phrases -B
A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
B
Bad blood (ill feeling, āĻĻā§āĻŦāύā§āĻĻā§āĻŦ)-Now there is bad blood between the two brothers.
Backup – āĻĒāĻŋāĻāύ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āϏāĻšāϝā§āĻāĻŋāϤāĻž- support- Her mother gave her financial back up.
Back stairs – āĻā§āĻĒāύ āĻ āĻ āύā§āϝāĻžāϝā§āϝ- secret and unfair influence- Although he has failed in the written examination, he is using backstairs influence to get the job.
Bag and baggage (with all belongings, āϤāϞā§āĻĒāĻŋāϤāϞā§āĻĒāĻžāϏāĻš)—He left the place bag and baggage. [not, with bag and baggage.]
Beat about the bush (talk irrelevantly, āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϏāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž) —Please come to the point without beating about the bush.
Bed of roses (comfortable condition, āĻĢā§āϞāĻļāϝā§āϝāĻž)—Life is not a bed of roses.
Bed of thorns (uncomfortable condition, āĻāύā§āĻāĻāĻļāϝā§āϝāĻž)—Life is a bed of thorns
Birds of a feather (persons of similar nature, āĻāĻāĻ āĻāϰāĻŋāϤā§āϰā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ)-Birds of a feather flock together.
Beat black and blue (beat severely, āĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŽāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž)-They beat the thief black and blue.
Beyond reforms –āĻĒā§āύāϰā§āĻāĻ āύ āĻ āϝā§āĻā§āϝāĨ¤ Incorrigible – āĻāĻŋāϰ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āĻ āĻļā§āϧāύā§ā§- He is totally beyond reforms.
Black sheep (person of bad character, āĻā§āϞāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāϰ)—He is a black sheep in his family.
Blue blood – āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϤ; noble birth –āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϤ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻŦāĻāĻļāĻāĻžāϤ-He is proud of his blue blood.
Bad blood – āĻļāϤā§āϰā§āϤāĻž, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āώ Animosity – āĻāĻŋāϰ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āώ āĻŦāĻž āĻā§āĻŖāĻž-He has no bad blood in society.
Beggar description (cannot be described, āĻ āĻŦāϰā§āĻŖāύāĻžāϤā§āϤ āĻšāĻā§āĻž) —The beauty of the Taj beggars description.
But for (without āĻāĻžā§āĻž) —But for your help I would have failed.
Before long (soon, āĻļā§āĻā§āϰāĻ) — He will come before long.
A bolt from the blue (something quite unexpected, āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻž āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāϤ) The news of his father's death came to him as a bolt from the blue.
By all means (in all possible ways, āϝā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āĻ āĻšā§āĻ)— Try to do it by all means.
By and by (soon, āĻļā§āĻā§āϰāĻ)-He will come here by and by.
By the bye (in course of talking, āĻāĻĨāĻžāĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻāĻā§) —By the bye I came to know that he was ill.
By chance (by accident, āĻšāĻ āĻžā§)— I met him on the way by chance.
By fits and starts (irregularly, āĻ āύāĻŋā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤāĻāĻžāĻŦā§)— He reads by fits and starts.
By no means (in no way, āĻā§āύ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āĻ āύāĻž)— I shall by no means call on him.
By hook or by crook ( by fair means or foul, āϝ⧠āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āĻ āĻšā§āĻ) —I must do this work by hook or by crook.
By far (in all respects, āϏāĻāϞ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§) — He is by far the best boy in the class.
By leaps and bounds (very rapidly, āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤāĻāϤāĻŋāϤā§) The price of rice is increasing by leaps and bounds.
By and large (mostly, āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻļ) — People in our village are by and large farmers.
Bid fair (have the possibility of prospering āĻāĻļāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻāϰāĻž)-He bids fair to be a good doctor.
Big gun (a leading man, āĻŦā§ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ) — He is a big gun of our locality.
Bird's eye view (a rough idea, āĻāĻžāϏāĻž āĻāĻžāϏāĻž āĻā§āĻā§) — He took a bird's eye view of the flood-stricken area from an aero plane.
Bone of contention (matter of dispute, āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āĻŦāĻŋāώā§)- The paternal property is the bone of contention between the two brothers.
Book worm (one who always reads books only, āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§–ā§āĻž) — Don't be a book worm like Parosh.
Bosom friend (intimate friend, āĻ āύā§āϤāϰāĻā§āĻ āĻŦāύā§āϧā§)— Parosh is my bosom friend.
Bottom Line-āĻā§āύ⧠āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώā§/āĻāĻāύāĻž, āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āϏāϰā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ āϝāĻž āĻā§āϰā§āϤāĻž āĻĒāĻŖā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰā§āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϤ⧠āϰāĻžāĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§- the essential point- He forgot to mention the bottom line of the matter.
Bring to light (make open, āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻšāĻā§āĻž)— At last all the facts were brought to light
Bring to pass – āĻā§āύ⧠āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻž- Cause to happen- When he came, the incident brought to pass.
Bring to book (punish, āĻļāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻž) — He should be brought to book for his misconduct.
Build castles in the air (indulge in idle vision, āĻāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻā§āϏā§āĻŽ āϏā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž)— Don't idle away your time in building castles in the air.
Burning question (matter of strong debate, āĻāϰā§āϰ⧠āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž)— The problem of the dowry system is the burning question of the day.
Breathe one's last (die, āĻļā§āώ āύāĻŋāĻāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āϤā§āϝāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻž)— The old man breathed his last on Sunday last.
By dint of (through, āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝā§) —He made a good result by dint of hard labour.
Brown study (fit of reverie, āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻž āϏā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ) —He is absorbed in brown study.
3. Meanings of Phrases -C-D
A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
C
Call to mind (remember, āϏā§āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž)— I tried to call your name to mind.
Call for – āĻā§āύ⧠āĻāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž- I called for his explanation.
Call in question (doubt, āϏāύā§āĻĻā§āĻš āĻāϰāĻž)— No one can call his honesty in question.
Call off – āϏā§āĻĨāĻāĻŋāϤ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻŋāϞ āĻāϰāĻž- postpone or cancel- If the rain continues we shall have to call off the game.
Call on -āĻā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ āĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻžāϰ⧠āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϏāĻžāĻā§āώāĻžā§ āĻāϰāĻž- He called on me yesterday .
Call a spade a spade (to speak plainly, āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāĻž)-I have no hesitation to call a spade a spade.
Carry the day (win victory, āĻā§ā§ āĻšāĻā§āĻž) — Parosh carried the day in the annual sports.
Catch red handed (catch with the stolen articles, āĻšāĻžāϤ⧠āύāĻžāϤ⧠āϧāϰāĻž)— The thief was caught red-handed.
Catch off guard (to get someone when he/she is careless)- The student caught Reza off guard then.
Cats and dogs (verb heavily, āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāϞāĻāĻžāĻŦā§) — It was raining cats and dogs.
Chip of the old block (a worthy son of a worthy father, āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻāĻž)-Rasel is a chip of the old block.
Cock and bull story (absurd stroy, āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāĻā§āϰ⧠āĻāϞā§āĻĒ)-Nobody will believe your cock and bull story.
Crying need (urgent need, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ) — Mass education is the crying need of Bangladesh.
Crocodile tears – āĻŽāĻžā§āĻžāĻāĻžāύā§āύāĻž- heartless men and women- He was influenced by his crocodile tears.
Crocodile tears (pretended cry, āĻŽāĻžā§āĻžāĻāĻžāύā§āύāĻž)— He shed crocodile tears at our misery.
Come to light (become known, āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻā§āĻž) — Their private talk came to light at last.
Come off with flying colours (win a victory, āĻā§ā§ āĻšāĻā§āĻž)--Our school team came off with flying colours.
Cold blood (In cold blood)– āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžā§ āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āĻāϰā§, āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻž āĻāϤā§āϤā§āĻāύāĻžā§- Not many people can commit such a heinous crime in cold blood.
Curry favour (be favourite through flattery, āϤā§āώāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĻ āĻāϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋā§ āĻšāĻā§āĻž) He knows how to curry favour with officers.
Cut a sorry figure (make bad results, āĻāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻāϰāĻž) — He cuts a sorry figure in the examination.
Cut to the quick (be hurt, āĻŽāϰā§āĻŽāĻžāĻšāϤ āĻšāĻā§āĻž) — I was cut to the quick by his words.
D
Dead against (bitterly against, āĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰā§āϧā§)-I am dead against his proposal.
Dead language (a language no longer in use, āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻāĻžāώāĻž) — Sanskrit is now a dead language.
Dead of night (mid night, āĻāĻā§āϰ āϰāĻžāϤā§)-The robbers broke into the house at dead of night.
Die in harness (die while in service, āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻž)-Dr.Khan died in harness.
Dilly dally- āϏāĻŽā§ āĻ āĻĒāĻā§- waste time through aimless wandering or indecision- You should not pass the time in dilly dally.
Dog days – āĻŦāĻāϰā§āϰ āĻāώā§āĻŖāϤāĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§- hot weather- The people of Tehran are passing dog days.
Don’t care a straw for – āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§āϝ āύāĻž āĻāϰāĻž- I do not a straw for him.
Do yeoman's service (render valuable service, āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻ āĻŦāĻĻāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāĻāĻž)—Professor Yunus has done yeoman's service to our country.
4. Meanings of Phrases -E-F-G-H
A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
E F G H
End in smoke (fall, āĻŦā§āϝāϰā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻā§āĻž)—All his plans ended in smoke.
Fall flat (have no effect, āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŦ āĻĒā§āĻž)—My advice feels flat on him.
Fall into line – Agree āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āĻšāĻā§āĻž - He fell into line with Reza.
Few and far between – rarely āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻāĻŋā§-He comes here few and far between.
Fight shy of (avoid, āĻā§āĻŋāϝ⧠āĻāϞāĻž)—Why do you fight shy of your teacher?
Fish out of water (in an uneasy situation, āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāϏā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϰ āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž)— He felt like a fish out of water.
Fish in a troubled water (take advantage of disturbed situation, āϏā§āϝā§āĻ āĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž)—He made a lot of money by fishing in a troubled water.
Far and wide (everywhere, āϏāϰā§āĻŦāϤā§āϰ)—His fame as a scholar spread far and wide .
Far and near(everywhere, āϏāϰā§āĻŦāϤā§āϰ) —His name and fame has spread far and near.
Flesh and blood (human body, āϰāĻā§āϤ āĻŽāĻžāĻāϏā§āϰ āĻļāϰā§āϰ)— No flesh and blood can bear such insults.
For good (for ever, āĻāĻŋāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ)—He left the country for good.
From hand to mouth (live by hard labour, āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāύ⧠āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻž)-The poor man lives from hand to mouth.
From A to Z (from the beginning to the end, āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻļā§āώ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤ)— Read the passage from A to Z.
Gala day (a day of festivity, āĻā§āϏāĻŦā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύ)—The 16th December is a gala day to the Bangladeshis.
Get rid of (be free from, āĻŽā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻž)— Try to get rid of that rogue.
Get something across to somebody – āĻāĻžāĻāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻž- make his ideas understood- Despite being a brilliant scientist, he does not seem to get his ideas across.
Get along with āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ good relationship with someone.- He got along with me.
Go for a walk- āĻšāĻžāĻāĻāϤ⧠āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻž (Noun phrase)- I decided to go for a walk with my friend as I needed some exercise.
Gift of the gab (power of delivering speech, āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤāĻž)—An advocate should have the gift of the gab.
Go to the dogs –āĻā§āϞā§āϞāĻžā§ āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻž; be ruined -Your brother went to the dogs.
Hard and fast (rigid, āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻž)- There is no such hard and fast rule in this matter.
Hard nut to crack (a difficult problem, āĻāĻ āĻŋāύ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž)— Female education is really a hard nut to crack.
Head and ears (complete, āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒā§)—He is over head and ears in debt.
Heart and soul (with all energy, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāύā§)—Try heart and soul and you will succeed.
Head in the clouds – āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻž āĻ āϞā§āĻ āĻāϞā§āĻĒāύāĻžā§ āĻŽāĻā§āύ- a day dreamer- He is a man of head in the clouds.
Handsome is that handsome does -āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ “āϏā§āĻ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰ āϝāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰ”- He is a model of ' Handsome is that handsome does.'
Hold water (Bear examination – āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻžā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž/ be effective, āĻāĻžāĻāĻž) —This policy will not hold water in this situation.
Hold good (apply, āĻāĻžāĻāĻž)—This rule will not hold good here.
Hue and cry (a noise, āĻļā§āϰ āĻā§āϞ)— The villagers raised a hue and cry to see the thief.
Hush money (bribe money, āĻā§āώā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻāĻž)— He offered a hush money to suppress the murder.
Household word (familiar name, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤ āύāĻžāĻŽ)—Mother Teresa's name has now become a household word.
5. Meanings of Phrases -I
A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
I
In a fix (in a difficult position, āĻšāϤāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ)-He is in a fix and does not know what to do.
In a body-āĻāĻāϤā§āϰ⧠āĻŦāĻž āĻĻāϞāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨāĻžā§ together- They left in a body.
In contrast to -āϤā§āϞāύāĻžā§- In contrast to his earlier study, the professor’s new study indicates a general warning trend in global weather.
In fine (in conclusion, āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āώā§) —In fine he declared his plan.
In full swing (in full activity, āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻĻāĻŽā§)—The school is now in full swing.
In time (in proper time, āĻ āĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ā§)—He reached the station in time.
In order to (with the object of, āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝā§)— He came here in order to meet my brother.
In lieu of (instead of, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤā§)— He has taken this pen in lieu of that.
In black and white (in writing, āϞāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§)—Put down the statement in black and white.
In cold blood (without provocation, āĻ āĻžāύā§āĻĄāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžā§)—They committed this murder in cold blood.
In no time (soon, āĻļā§āĻā§āϰāĻ)-He will finish the work in no time.
In the nick of time (in right time, āĻ āĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ā§)—The school team arrived in the nick of time.
Ins and outs (full details, āĻā§āĻāĻŋāύāĻžāĻāĻŋ) — I know the ins and outs of the matter.
In vogue (in fashion, āĻĒā§āϰāĻāϞāĻŋāϤ) — This custom is not in vogue now.
In force (in activity, āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻāϰ) — This law is in force now.
In a nut shell (very briefly, āϏāĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒā§)— Tell the story in a nut shell.
In a hurry (very quickly, āϤāĻžā§āĻžāϤāĻžā§āĻŋ) — Don't do the work in a hurry.
In the mean time (in the time between, āĻāϤāĻāĻŽāϧā§āϝā§) — Lila will come here to-night. In the mean time you should get her room ready.
In one's teens (between thirteen and nineteen years of age, āώā§ā§āĻļā§) — She is yet in her teens.
In the long run (ultimately, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāύāĻžāĻŽā§)—You will have to suffer in the long run.
In vain (fruitless, āĻŦā§āĻĨāĻž)—All his attempts were in vain.
Irony of fate (by bad luck, āĻāĻžāĻā§āϝā§āϰ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŽāĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ)-He could not succeed by irony of fate.
6. Meanings of Phrases -K-L-M-N
A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
K L M N
Kith and kin (near relatives, āĻāϤā§āĻŽā§ā§ āϏā§āĻŦāĻāύ)—He has no good relation with his kith and kin.
Keep up late (āϰāĻžāϤ āĻāĻžāĻāĻž)—He always keeps up late for study.
Keep one’s head – āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āϰāĻžāĻāĻž- to keep clam- He always keeps his head.
Keep your nose out of something – āĻā§āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāϞāĻž- to avoid-You keep your nose out of smoking.
Keep one’s fingers crossed -āĻāĻļāĻž āĻĒā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž, āĻāĻžāĻŽāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻž- We must keep our fingers crossed that the weather will stay fine for the picnic tomorrow
Know no bound (āϏā§āĻŽāĻž āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž)— His sorrow knew no bounds.
Loaves and fishes- āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻĨ/āĻ āϰā§āĻāύ (personal gains)- He is not interested to his loaves and fishes only.
Lion's share (major part, āĻŽā§āĻāĻž āĻ āĻāĻļāĻŽā§āĻāĻž āĻ āĻāĻļ)—He took the lion's share of the profit.
Liable to mislead – āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ- deceptive- Appearances can often be liable to mislead.
Learn by heart (āĻŽā§āĻāϏā§āĻĨ āĻāϰāĻž)— He learnt the poem by heart.
Laughing stock (āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻžāϤā§āϰ)— He is a laughing stock to all.
Lose heart (āĻšāϤāĻžāĻļ āĻšāĻā§āĻž) — Do not lose heart in danger.
Lose one’s heart (āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŽā§ āĻĒā§āĻž) — He lost his heart to the girl.
Look into something- āϤāĻĻāύā§āϤ āĻāϰāĻž- investigate- The manager looked into the matter.
Lump sum (āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāϞā§āύ) — He gave us lump sum money.
Lame excuse (bad plea, āĻŦāĻžāĻā§ āĻ āĻā§āĻšāĻžāϤ)-This lame excuse will not do.
Minutes of the meeting- written record-āϏāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāϰāĻŖā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§- Let us begin by looking at the minutes of the meeting.
Maiden speech (first speech, āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻā§āϤā§āϤāĻž)—His maiden speech charmed the audience.
Man of letters (a scholar, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋ)-Dr.Yunus was a man of letters.
Man of straw (worthless man, āĻ āϝā§āĻā§āϝ)-We do not care a man of straw like him.
Make both ends meet (live within means, āĻĻā§āĻŽā§āĻ ā§ āĻāĻžāϤ āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻž)— I cannot make both ends meet with my small income.
Moot point (an undecided matter, āĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻāϏāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻŋāώā§)—Dowry system is still a moot point in China.
Nouveau riche -well off-āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻāϞ- He was quite nouveau riche.
Nip in the bud (destroy in the initial, āĻ āĻāĻā§āϰ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻžāϏ) —All his hopes were nipped in the bud.
Null and void (invalid, āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻŋāϞ)— The deed has been null and void now.
Now and then (occasionally, āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§)—He comes here now and then.
7. Meanings of Phrases -O-P-R
A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
O
Of course (certainly, āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāĻ)—Of course, you know what he wants to mean.
Of your own accord- āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻā§āώā§āĻāĻžā§ āĻāϰāĻž- He did it of his own accord.
On the contrary (just opposite, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰā§āϤ āĻĒāĻā§āώā§)—I do not hate him; on the contrary I love him.
On the wane (declining, āĻāĻŽā§ āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻž)-His fame is on the wane now.
On the whole (generally speaking, āĻŽā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ)— On the whole, his conduct is good.
On foot- āĻĒāĻžā§ā§ āĻšā§āĻāĻā§’- They travelled to Savar on foot.
On the spur of the moment (under the impulse of the moment, āĻ āϞā§āĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§ā§āϰ āĻāϤā§āϤā§āĻāύāĻžā§)-He did it on the spur of the moment.
Out of date (out of fashion, āĻ āĻā§āĻā§)-This fashion is now out of date.
Out and out – āϤāύā§āύāϤāύā§āύ āĻāϰā§, āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻļā§āώ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤāĨ¤ Thoroughly – āĻāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻ āύā§āϤ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤ- He searched the matter out and out.
Out of one’s wits - āĻ āϤā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞāĻŋāϤ- The horror movie scared them out of their wits.
Out of the wood (free from danger, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻĻāĻŽā§āĻā§āϤ)— He is not yet out of the wood.
Out of doors (out side, āĻŦāĻžāĻāϰā§)—It is bitterly cold out of doors.
Out of sorts (not well, āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āύā§)— He is out of sorts now.
Out of order (defective, āĻ āĻā§āĻā§)-This car is out of order.
Out of temper (angry, āϰāĻžāĻā§)-He is out of temper now.
P,R
Part and parcel (an integral part, āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āĻĻā§āϝ āĻ āĻāĻļ)—Library is a part and parcel of a college.
Pros and cons (details, āĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ)-You should consider the pros and cons of the system.
Part and parcel (āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āĻĻā§āϝ āĻ āĻāĻļ) —Library is a part and parcel of an institution.
Pandora’s box (āĻāĻĒāĻžāϤāĻ āĻĻā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻŽāύ⧠āĻšāϞā§āĻ āĻāϏāϞ⧠āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āύā§)—His words proved to be Pandora’s box.
Pack of lies (āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻšāĻž āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž)—He told pack of lies to prove himself innocent.
Pass away (āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻž)— He passed away last night.
Pass sb off as sb – āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĻā§ā§āĻž; Pretend – āĻāĻžāύ āĻāϰāĻž- He passed himself off as a noble man.
Pave the way (āĻĒāĻĨ āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰāĻž)— He paved the way to gain success.
Pin money (āϏā§āϤā§āϰā§āϰ āĻĻā§ā§āĻž āĻšāĻžāϤ āĻāϰāĻ)— She saved her pin money.
Pick one’s pocket (āĻĒāĻā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž)— He tried to pick my pocket.
Pick a quarrel (āĻāĻā§āĻž āĻāϰāĻž)—Do not pick a quarrel.
To play on a fiddle – āĻ āύāϰā§āĻĨāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āύāώā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻž- To waste time-He played on a fiddle by nature.
Pack up a quarrel (āĻāĻā§āĻž āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāύā§)— He packed up their quarrel.
Put up with- āϏāĻšā§āϝ āĻāϰāĻž - tolerate- I could not put up with his behavior.
Put the cart before the horse – to reverse the natural order of things-āĻā§āύ⧠āĻāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āϰāĻŽāĻā§ āĻĒāĻžāϞā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§ā§āĻž- The leader put the cart before the horse.
Rank and file (common men, āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϞā§āĻāĻāύ) —We should pay attention to the rank and file of the country.
Red letter day (memorable day, āϏā§āĻŽāϰāύā§ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāύ)—The 16th December is a red letter day in the history of Bangladesh.
Red tape (official formalities, āĻ āĻĢāĻŋāϏā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻ)—Red tapism causes delay in official work.
Read between the lines (understand the significance, āĻ āύā§āϤāύāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āĻāĻž) Try to read between the lines of the letter.
Riding for a fall – āĻŦā§āĻĒāϰā§ā§āĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻž- to act recklessly- He rides for a fall in the election
Right and left – āĻāϞā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāĻžā§āĻŋ- indiscriminately- He planted trees right and left.
Run high (āĻŦā§ā§ā§ āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻž) —The price of everything has run high.
Run short (āĻāĻŽāϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻž) —I ran short of money.
Run into debt (āϰā§āύāĻā§āϰāϏā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻā§āĻž) — He ran into debt.
Run a risk (āĻā§āĻāĻŋ āύā§ā§āĻž) — He ran a risk to save his life.
Round the clock (twenty-four hours, āĻāĻŦā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ āĻāύā§āĻāĻž)-He is working round the clock.
8. Meanings of Phrases -S
A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
S
Set free (liberate, āĻŽā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻā§ā§āĻž)-The prisoners were set free.
Slow coach (a lazy man, āϧā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāύā§āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻŋ)—You cannot expect much from a slow coach like him.
Slip of the pen (slight mistake in writing, āϞā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϞ)—This mistake is due to a slip of the pen.
Slip of the tongue (a slight mistake in speaking, āĻāĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϞ)—This is a slip of the tongue.
Square meal (full meal, āĻĻā§āĻŽā§āĻ ā§ āĻāĻžāϤ) — He is too poor to have a square meal every day.
Steer clear of (avoid, āĻĻā§āϰ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž)— You must steer clear of evil company.
Stone's throw (within very short distance, āĻ āϞā§āĻĒ āĻĻā§āϰāϤā§āĻŦā§)-Our school is at a stone's throw form our house.
Safe and sound (āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§)— He reached home safe and sound.
Salt of the earth (āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āĻ) —The salt of the earth is remembered always.
Scapegoat (āĻāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžā§ā§ āĻāĻžāĻĒāĻžāύāĻž)—He was made scapegoat of the incident.
See to (āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻž)— I will see to the matter.
Set out (āϝāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž āĻāϰāĻž)— I will set out in time.
Set something right (āĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻāϰāĻž)— He will set the machine right.
Sheet anchor (āĻšāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāĻ)— This small piece of land is his sheet anchor.
Short cut (āϏāĻāĻā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒāĻĨ)— He comes by this short cut.
Show good manner – āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāϰā§āĻļāύ āĻāϰāĻžāĨ¤ Behave yourself – āύāĻŽā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž- You should show good manner in the company of young ladies.
Short temper (āϰāĻāĻāĻāĻž)— He is a man of short temper.
Silver living – hope- āĻāĻļāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĻāĻŋāĻ- Every cloud has a silver lining.
Speed money -āĻā§āώ; āĻā§āĻā§āĻ; bribe – He hankers after speed money.
Soft Soap- Flatter for self motives – āύāĻŋāĻ āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§ā§/āĻ āĻāĻŋāϏāύā§āϧāĻŋāϤ⧠āϤā§āώāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĻ āĻāϰāĻž-He was expert in soft soap.
Swan-song – last work-āĻ āύā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽ āĻā§āϤ, āĻļā§āώ āĻā§āϰā§āϤ, āĻļā§āώ āĻāϰā§āĻŽ- This writing is the swan song of Kazi Nazrul slam.
9. Meanings of Phrases -T
A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
T
Take to heart (cut to the quick, āĻŽāϰā§āĻŽāĻžāĻšāϤ āĻšāĻā§āĻž)-He took his remark to heart.
Take to one's heels (to run away, āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻžāύā§)-The thieves took to their heels to see the police.
Take into account-āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻž- consider- Your activities should be taken into account.
Three R's (elementary education, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž)— He has not yet learnt the three R's.
Three score – āώāĻžāĻ, ā§Ŧā§Ļ- three times twenty- He is happy as his brother got three score.
To and fro (hither and thither, āĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻ)-The man is walking to and fro.
Take one to task (rebuke, āϤāĻŋāϰāϏā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž)— He took me to task for negligence of duty.
Tooth and nail (strongly, āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāϞāĻāĻžāĻŦā§)-He fought tooth and nail against his enemy.
Through thick and thin (through all difficulties, āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝā§)-Ruma followed her husband through thick and thin.
Tide over- āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ āϤāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰāĻž-overcome - The manager tided over the situation.
To meet trouble half-way – āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϞāĻžāϰ āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻšāĻžāϞ āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻĻā§ā§āĻžāĨ¤ To be puzzled āĻšāϤāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻšāĻā§āĻž- He met trouble half way after getting the instructions.
To the backbone (to the core, āĻšāĻžā§ā§ āĻšāĻžā§ā§) —The boy is wicked to the backbone.
To the contrary (against what some one had said, āĻĒāĻā§āώāĻžāύā§āϤāϰā§) —He said nothing to the contrary.
To the letter (in all details, āĻ āĻā§āώāϰ⧠āĻ āĻā§āώāϰā§) —Follow my advice to the letter.
Turn over a new leaf (begin a new phase of life, āύāĻŦāĻā§āĻŦāύ āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰāĻž) —After his failure he turned over a new leaf.
Turn a deaf ear to (pay no attention, āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻžāύ āĻāϰāĻž) —He turned a deaf ear to my proposal.
Turn down (refuse, āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻžāύ āĻāϰāĻž) —He turned down my proposal.
10. Meanings of Phrases -U-W-Y
A list of Some Important Idioms and Phrases
U, W, Y
Up and doing (active, āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻ ) —Be up and doing and then you will succeed in life.
Up and downs (rise and fall, āĻāϤā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĒāϤāύ)—There are ups and downs in a man's life.
Utopian scheme (āĻāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻā§āϏā§āĻŽ āĻāϞā§āĻĒāύāĻž)It is nothing but an utopian scheme.
Up to date (āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāĻĒāϝā§āĻā§)-Her result is not up to date.
Under consideration (āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻžāϧā§āύ)-His appeal is under consideration.
Under the aegis of (āĻĒā§āώā§āĻāĻĒā§āώāĻāϤāĻžā§)___We established a school under the aegis of Rahim.
Under cover of darkness (āϰāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻāϧāĻžāϰā§)___He stole my all under cover of darkness.
Well up (āϏā§āĻĒāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāϤ)— He is well up in English.
Well to do (āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻāϞ) — They came of a well to do family.
Well off (āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻāϞ)— He is not well off.
What not (āĻāϰāĻ āĻāϤ āĻāĻŋ)—He gave me a pen, a book, a pencil and what not.
With one voice (āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝā§)— He agreed with one voice.
With flying colours – āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āϤāĻāĻžāĻŦā§-victoriously- The students were running with flying colous.
White elephant (a costly unprofitable undertaking, āĻāϰāĻāϝā§āĻā§āϤ āĻ āϞāĻžāĻāĻšā§āύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒ)—At last the department proved to be a white elephant.
White color job – āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻļā§āϰā§āύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋ, āϝā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻļāĻžāϰā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āύā§āĻ āĻŦāϞāϞā§āĻ āĻāϞā§- a job without manual labour- He wants a white color job.
Weal and woe (joy and sorrow, āϏā§āĻ āĻĻāĻāĻ) —Human life is full of weal and woe.
Wild goose chase (useless pursuit, āĻĒāύā§āĻĄāĻļā§āϰāĻŽ) —Do not waste time in wild goose chase.
Widow's mite (small contribution of a poor man, āĻāϰāĻŋāĻŦā§āϰ āĻ āϞā§āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāύ)— A widow's mite is no less important than a large contribution of a rich man.
With the sweat of one’s brow (āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžā§ā§ āĻĢā§āϞā§) — He earns his livelihood with the sweat of his brow.
With a lavish hand (āĻŽā§āĻā§āϤ āĻšāϏā§āϤā§)— Give away something with a lavish hand.
With might and main (āϝāĻĨāĻž āĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§) —He tried with might and main to help me.
Yellow dog (āĻšā§āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻŋ) —A yellow dog like him can never prosper in life.
Yeoman’s service (āύāĻŋāĻāϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻĨ āĻāĻžāϞ āĻāĻžāĻ)—He did yeoman’s service for me.